http://www.spectacle.org/0901/treaty.htmlThe land mine treaty
The Ottawa Treaty on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines was finalized in September 1997 and, as of early August 2001, had been signed or acceded to by 141 countries and ratified by 118 of them. As I wrote here in February 1998:
There are an estimated 100 million AP mines buried around the world and they kill about 26,000 people a year, eighty percent of them civilians, many of them children. People who survive a landmine explosion frequently lose limbs or are crippled for life and require prosthetics and sophisticated medical care. A landmine is a weapon indiscriminately used against a civilian population and tends to remain lethal for many decades after being deployed.
In August 1997, the Clinton administration refused to sign the Ottawa treaty unless it made two exceptions: one for all landmines on the border between North and South Korea, and one for certain so-called "smart mines" deployed anywhere in the world. However, the Canadian government, in a sharp, amusing FAQ it maintained at the time, said, "There are only two kinds of anti- personnel mines, 'dumb' and 'dumber.' So called 'smart' mines are just dumb mines that do not last as long. No mine is smart enough to tell the difference between a soldier and a child...."
Clinton later issued Presidential Decision Directive number 64, deferring consideration of the Ottawa treaty until 2006, contingent upon "suitable" alternatives to landmines having been found before then.
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