article on this topic:
What is a kidney worth?Every day, 17 Americans die of organ failure. In Israel, the average wait for a kidney transplant is four years. In response, a global gray market has bloomed. In India, for example, poor sellers are quickly matched with sick buyers from Taiwan. Critics call it "transplant tourism." Proponents say the market is meeting a need.
The Monitor follows three men: an unemployed Brazilian and an ailing Israeli, as well as a South African investigator who helped bust an organ-trafficking ring.
The case raises anew hard legal and ethical questions, such as: Who owns our bodies? Should it be illegal to sell an organ if it could save someone's life? What is the government's role in protecting two vulnerable groups - the poor, who are willingly exploited, and the sick, who are desperate for healing?
On a warm afternoon in Recife, a city on Brazil's northeastern coast, Hernani Gomes da Silva sits alone in the Bar Egipcio, quietly nursing a drink, ruminating about his predicament. He is 32 years old and still lives in his mother's two-room house. Rain comes in through the roof, and cockroaches and rats scuttle across the cement floor. He has three kids, a wife who loathes him, and a mistress 20 years his senior. He is unemployed with no money, no skills, and a criminal record. The future is bleak.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0609/p01s03-wogi.html?s=spworldAnd another story that is more relevant to the topic of the film in question. Here the US State Department denies that organ harvesting is taking place, mind you this is the same State Department that has never told the truth about Iraq:
Is the U.S. Harvesting Organs from Iraqis?
Allegations from a Saudi newspaper proved incorrectA disinformation allegation in the December 18, 2004, issue of Saudi Arabia's Al-Watan newspaper falsely claimed that U.S. forces in Iraq are harvesting organs from dead or wounded Iraqis for sale in the United States. The sensationalistic nature of the fictitious allegations, in an article by Brussels-based reporter Fikriyyah Ahmad, caused them to be repeated in other media.
False rumors that Americans and others engage in adoption for organ trafficking first appeared in January of 1987, in Honduras. This rumor has been repeatedly investigated since then, and no evidence has ever been found to support it.
The current story appears to be a variation on this old theme, falsely accusing U.S. physicians of accompanying troops in Iraq to harvest organs for sale in the United States.
The sale or purchase of organs for transplant has been illegal in the United States since 1984, when the National Organ Transplant Act was passed. Joel Newman of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), the U.S. organization that matches organ donors to recipients, stated on December 20, 2004, that there have never been any cases of attempted illegal organ transplantation in the United States. UNOS officials and transplant physicians have stated emphatically that it would be impossible to successfully conceal any U.S. clandestine organ trafficking ring.
http://usinfo.state.gov/media/Archive/2005/Jan/14-475342.htmlAnd yes, you can harvest tissues from the dead:
4 charged in human-tissue schemeBy Tom Hays
The Associated Press
NEW YORK — The owner of a biomedical supply house was charged along with three other men Thursday with secretly carving up corpses and selling the parts for use in transplants across the country.
The case was "like something out of a cheap horror movie," Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes said.
Prosecutors said the defendants obtained the bodies from funeral parlors in three states and forged death certificates and organ-donor consent forms to make it look as if the bones, skin and other tissue were legally removed. The defendants made millions of dollars from the scheme, prosecutors said.
The indictment was the first set of charges to come out of a widening scandal involving scores of funeral homes and hundreds of bodies, including that of "Masterpiece Theatre" host Alistair Cooke, who died in 2004. The investigation has raised fears that some of the body parts could spread disease to transplant recipients.
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2002825504_bodyparts24.html