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ohn B. Bellinger III, the legal adviser to the State Department, who led the delegation, said that criticism of United States policy has become "so hyperbolic as to be absurd." He added: "I would ask you not to believe every allegation that you have heard." Speaking before the United Nation's Committee Against Torture, he also reiterated the "absolute commitment" of the United States to eradicating torture globally and said the abuses that took place at Abu Ghraib were isolated incidents that have been, or will be, investigated and punished.
But the United Nations legal experts charged with ensuring that nations keep their commitments under the Convention Against Torture appeared skeptical. Fernando Mariño Menéndez of Spain cited data from human rights groups that of 600 United States personnel alleged to have been involved in the torture or murder of prisoners, only 10 received prison terms of a year or more.
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"The timing of our report comes at a difficult time for the United States," Mr. Bellinger said, referring to recent prisoner abuse scandals, reported kidnappings and the severe treatment of prisoners at Abu Ghraib in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. "But we did not shy away from coming." However, Gabor Rona, legal director for Human Rights First International, a nongovernmental group, said the American delegation "failed to resolve serious questions about the U.S. commitment to fully implement Congress's recently enacted ban on cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment."
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In cases where the American government has sent prisoners to countries with poor rights records — a policy the administration defends, saying it helps to get dangerous individuals out of the United States — it seeks assurances they will not be tortured, Mr. Bellinger added. The panel was dubious. "The very fact that you are asking for diplomatic assurances means you are in doubt," said the committee's chairman, Andreas Mavrommatis.
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An expert from Senegal, Guibril Camara, said it was the committee's interpretation — not that of the United States — that would set the global definition of torture. "One of the parties is going to have to give way," Mr. Camara said. "And I think it's probably going to have to be you."
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http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/05/world/05cnd-rights.html?_r=1&oref=loginThe panel will resume questioning on Monday.