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Minstrel Boy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 04:47 AM
Original message
Hugo Chavez visits Bolivian coca region
Edited on Sat May-27-06 04:56 AM by Minstrel Boy
Hugo Chavez visits Bolivian coca region

Saturday May 27

VIVIAN SEQUERA
Associated Press

SHINAHOTA, Bolivia - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who often accuses the U.S. of plotting to overthrow him, warned Bolivia's president Friday he could be facing the same prospect. Chavez spoke during a visit to the heart of Bolivia's coca-growing region with Bolivian leader Evo Morales and Cuban Vice President Carlos Lage - a trip designed to bolster trade ties among three leftist governments.

Chavez responded to President Bush's comment Monday that he was "concerned about the erosion of democracy" in Bolivia and Venezuela.

"If the U.S. president says he's worried the democracy is eroding in Bolivia, this simply means that he's already given the green light to start conspiring against the democratic government of Bolivia," said Chavez, dressed in a traditional Bolivian poncho and wooly hat with Morales and Cuban Vice president Carlos Lage at his side. "You have to tell this gentleman that democracy is being reborn in Bolivia and Venezuela, that they're now creating their own laws and not the laws (the United States) wants to impose," he added.

...

Bolivia recently nationalized its natural gas industry and the U.S. is concerned such policies discourage foreign investment and curb the region's enthusiasm for signing trade pacts with the United States. In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Janelle Hironimus responded to Chavez's remarks by saying: "We don't have any plans to overthrow the Bolivian government."

http://www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthsuperior/news/world/14678272.htm


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Selatius Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 04:57 AM
Response to Original message
1. This is a reaction to years of exploitation by more powerful nations
They're electing center-left and far-left governments precisely because they've been subjected to neoliberal programs of deregulation and free-trade for far too long for far too little results. They're tired, and they're revolting. The IMF and the World Bank have been leading the attack against the living standards of these nations.

Even the weakest person will lash out if beaten on for too long.
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peacetalksforall Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 06:27 AM
Response to Original message
2. Yes, decades of exploitation are now being reversed and the
predators in the U.S. and at the World Bank and IMF are having a fit.
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 06:52 AM
Response to Original message
3. John "Death Squad" Negroponte is undoubtedly plotting their demise, but
these guys don't look too worried. They look like they've faced their own deaths a hundred times--in ways that cowards like Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Negroponte, and Bolton never do. They are happy. There is honesty and friendliness in their eyes. "...democracy is being reborn in Bolivia and Venezuela...". That is the truth of things--and all over Latin America. It is one of the most astonishing things that has happened in the world in my lifetime. I remember the day that Negroponte's death squads slaughtered Bishop Romero on his altar--his only crime, advocating for the poor of El Salvador. I remember the photos of the nuns who had been raped and killed on a road, because they, too, lived and worked with the poor. To want justice and peace is a crime, to Reaganites and Bushites. Torture and death are their modes, true back then, true now. I remember learning of the horror in Chile, inflicted by the US-backed dictator Pinochet, thousands 'disappeared,' many tortured. And now...

Michele Batchelet, who was tortured by Pinochet, was just elected the first woman president of Chile. And Evo Morales, the first indigenous Indian to be elected president of Bolivia. His parents were coca leaf growers (sacred plant in the Andes, essential to survival in the freezing weather and high altitudes). He refuses to the wear a suit on any occasion. What a statement in this corporatized world. And Hugo Chavez--part indigenous, part black, part Spanish. He combines all the genes of all the races who have met in South America, and all the cultural, political and religious aspirations that they represent. He is industrious, energetic, big-hearted, shrewd, visionary; he is also well-read, and articulate. His zingers at Bush are legendary.

This peaceful, democratic, leftist (i.e., mainstream) revolution has swept Latin America--with leftist governments now in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Venezuela and Bolivia, and hopeful signs in Peru, Nicaragua and Mexico--and even in Columbia. Virtually the entire map of South America has gone "blue." The basis for it is TRANSPARENT elections--achieved by the hard work of local civic groups, the OAS, EU election monitoring groups and the Carter Center. This revolution is huge, and it is unstoppable. This is what those faces above know, that Bush can never know--they are on the crest of a profound change that involves all of the people they serve, not just a privileged little group of have's. They are loved and appreciated by the great majority of their people, and they are the majority's genuine representatives. And Castro, with his old-fashioned communism of fixed elections, likely is the representative of the majority anyway. He has become an icon. He advised Chavez in his darkest hour, in the midst of the US-backed coup, when Chavez had been kidnapped by rogue military, and was being coerced into resigning. Castro--whom Chavez's daughter managed to get through to--urged him not to despair, and not to resign. And he was so right. Tens of thousands of Venezuelans had poured into the streets to stop the coup, and to demand that their elected president be restored. If he had resigned, constitutional government would have been over.

Castro, that old democrat. He stretches back to the days of the death squads, when armed revolution seemed to be the only path to change. But the leftist guerrilla fighters did not succeed anywhere in Latin America except Cuba (and briefly in Nicaragua, before our Contra death squads arrived). Their Bolivarian leader Che was slain (likely by the CIA, which had killed other leftist leaders, in Chile and in the Congo, and had toppled the Iranian democracy and installed the horrible Shah). The armed resistance in Latin America was fueled by justifiable anger at the tremendous violent suppression of democracy. That Latin America has emerged from that era, still believing in democracy, and in a mixed economy, is something of a miracle. They have chosen a peaceful, middle path. They seem to have no bitterness or resentment, just determination. They are alive with hopes and dreams. Look at the eyes of these leaders! Do they look frightened of Bush? Do they look frightened of anything? This is what democracy looks like. Hopeful, free, brave, full of heart. Look at it with envy. And get to work on TRANSPARENT elections here.

-----------------

"The time of the people has come." --Evo Morales
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Skink Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 11:01 AM
Response to Reply #3
5. HST commented in the late 50's that Latin America was in the grip...
of Fascism that would take 50 years to shake.
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Vidar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 01:52 PM
Response to Reply #3
7. Good post.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 09:06 AM
Response to Original message
4. Great photos! First time seen here. So interesting. Thanks. n/t
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psychopomp Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 11:59 PM
Response to Reply #4
11. 1st photo: crowd celebrates by tossing Bolivian White
Seriously, though, I support the people of Latin America standing up for themselves but have mixed feelings about the coca farming. If the crime and violence associated with the coke trade were taken out of the equation I would see things differently but as it stands that Bolivian coca ends up on the streets of the USA. That undermines the health and security of the United States.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-28-06 12:14 AM
Response to Reply #11
12. Don't know how much you've read about the problem, but it's inevitable
Edited on Sun May-28-06 12:35 AM by Judi Lynn
you realize coca has been grown since antiquity in South America, and was never used as it is here, which is only possible after putting it through chemical changes. Maybe this article could help slightly, if you've not seen it:
Bolivia, the Drug War, and a Leaf

Two years ago, Gary Payne and his son Sayer traveled to Colombia to investigate the impact of the U.S.-led drug war there. Shocked by their discoveries, they traveled to Bolivia this summer to continue investigating drug eradication efforts and to seek the views of Bolivians. This report covers the findings of their 1800 kilometer writer-photographer journey.

By Gary Payne
October 2, 2003

In the narrow cobbled streets of old La Paz, Bolivia, stands the Museo de la Coca (Coca Museum). In it, an ancient clay mask dates from before the birth of Christ. A telltale coca bulge along the lower jaw of the mask shows that the artist’s subject—real or imagined—had a cheek full. The message is clear: everyday use of the coca leaf in Bolivia is a tradition as old as the roots of its civilization.

Bolivians do not view coca, in its natural leaf form, as unhealthy or criminogenic. Its effect is only mildly stronger and more entertaining than one might experience from strong coffee. We noted in our travels that the coca leaf is offered as a gift, hoarded by healers, employed by the poor to curb hunger, and even substituted for coins to make change in rural areas. From the perspective of a visiting American, the Bolivian people are responsible and conservative in their use of it. They do not seek to abuse coca by using the refined extract.

Not surprisingly, the U.S. government’s demand for the total eradication of Bolivian coca crops met with more than a little resistance there. Most Bolivians do not find it in their interest to eradicate one of their traditional pleasures in order to please a foreign government.

Moreover, the U.S. eradication policy had a tarnished beginning. According to Museo de la Coca, the plan to eradicate coca was originally hatched in a 1971 meeting of then U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in the Nixon administration, and then unelected Bolivian leader Hugo Banzer, previously a trainee at the infamous School of the Americas. Both men have been widely accused of substantial human rights violations.
(snip)
http://www.americas.org/item_20

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~snip~
For thousands of years, coca has been a rich source of nutrients for poor South Americans.

Today, use of the leaf is so common that in Bolivia, for example, police carry out U.S.-funded coca eradication with wads of coca in their mouths, said Sanho Tree, director of the Drug Policy Project at the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, D.C.

Coca leaves often are chewed or made into a tea rich in calcium, iron, and vitamin A, said Tree, adding that by contrast, coffee ''leeches all the vitamins out of your body.''

Coca also has health benefits as a salve for arthritis and gout, as toothpaste, and as a cure for altitude sickness.

Even the U.S. embassy in Bolivia recommends on its Web site that travelers consume coca tea to help alleviate altitude sickness.

''What would happen in the U.S. if you banned coffee?'' Tree said. ''Imagine the kind of upheaval you would have. Coca and cocaine are worlds apart. It's like trying to compare coffee to methamphetamine.''

''A tall cup of coca offers less stimulation than a cup of Starbucks coffee. Ignorance, fear and opportunism drive the drug war in Congress,'' added Tree, a critic of the U.S. ''war on drugs.''

Medical opinion generally maintains that coca leaf, unlike cocaine, is neither addictive nor harmful.

Nevertheless, the U.S. perception of coca as a dangerous drug warrants billions of dollars in spending on anti-coca programs.
(snip)
http://oneworldus.civiblog.org/blog/_archives/2006/3/15/1822202.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


On edit: adding article.
JORGE HURTADO
PSYCHIATRIST, FOUNDER OF THE COCA MUSEUM

"COCA IS NOW TAKING REVENGE ON ITS EXECUTIONERS "


I am 55 years old and was born in Oruro (Bolivia). I am a psychiatric physician at the La Paz (Bolivia) Psychiatric Hospital, and I do research on the effects of coca leaf consumption. I am both founder and director of the "Museo de la Coca" (Coca Museum). I am married, with four children ranging in age from 30 to 18. I am an Andean culture activist, and am also in favor of improving the present misguided government policy on drugs.

-So you consume cocaine?
-No: cocaine is an unhealthy by-product of coca-leaf processing.
But I do consume coca leaves. May I tell you the legend of the creation of coca?
-Please do so.
-The legend has it that Pacha Mama ("Mother Earth") gave the coca leaf to the Andean peoples so they could bear sadness, hunger and pain in times of slavery...
-Is that an allusion to the Spanish conquest?
-Yes, it is.
-Please continue.
-According to the legend, the coca leaf gave the Andean peoples light to illuminate their minds, food for their bodies and consolation for their pain. However, if the foreign "executioner" touched it... it would become for him alone a poison, turning him insane!
-Well, well, that legend is...
-A perfect prophesy! Coca is wreaking its vengeance.
-And why is this substance the great panacea for the Andean peoples, while it represents poison and madness for the West?
-Because we consume it in its natural state as a vegetable. Cocaine, however, is obtained by attacking the leaf with a chemical process using acids, solvents and alkalis, that causes the coca to lose its good properties and become harmful.
-When did this happen for the first time?
-In 1859, when the German scientist Albert Niemann, of the University of Gottingen, isolated through these chemical processes an alkaloid from the coca leaf: cocaine!
-And is it known for how long the Andean peoples have been chewing coca leaves?
-Actually, they are not chewed: they are kept in a "plug" inside the mouth, macerated in saliva, so that their juices are absorbed slowly through the mucous tissue of the mouth... This has been done for at least 4.500 years!
(snip)
http://www.enjoybolivia.com/english/what-new/coca-bolivia.shtml
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psychopomp Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-28-06 12:24 AM
Response to Reply #12
14. Without the huge market in the USA there would not be so
many Bolivian farmers (and farmers elsewhere) choosing to grow coca rather than food. So, while I understand the tradition of coca in that region one cannot help but see the connection between the farming of coca and the death and loss it wreaks in the USA.

Coca has calcium, great, but that is not why it is currently being grown in the amounts that it is today. Once it ends up on the streets it furthers the death and destruction of people caught in its insidious web.
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happydreams Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-28-06 07:36 PM
Response to Reply #12
17. Interesting and important information Judi.
thanks
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roody Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-28-06 12:14 AM
Response to Reply #11
13. Drugs should be decriminalized and addiction should
be treated as the health issue that it is.
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Commie Pinko Dirtbag Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 01:15 PM
Response to Original message
6. In other news, Bush is anxious to stick his nose in Latin America again
:evilgrin:
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XemaSab Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 10:16 PM
Response to Reply #6
9. If we were willing to trade nukes for mangos
imagine the kind of deals Bush would be eager to broker with the Bolivians...
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roody Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 05:06 PM
Response to Original message
8. Que viva la lucha!
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Walt Disney Donating Member (245 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-27-06 11:11 PM
Response to Original message
10. Give that fat boy another hit off the crack pipe.


Surely, it can do no further harm.
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Minstrel Boy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-28-06 12:47 AM
Response to Original message
15. Support for Bolivian president Morales reaches 81%
Mercosur
Sunday, 28 May

Popular support for Bolivian president Evo Morales ballooned to 81% following the nationalisation of the oil and gas industry last May 1, according to a survey published Saturday in the La Paz newspaper La Razon.

...

The pollster points out to the extraordinary recovery in Santa Cruz, the country’s most populated city and one of its main economic hubs where support in May jumped 24 points over April. Besides Santa Cruz supports open market policies and is opposed to the “Socialist” economic program and thus the least “pro-Morales” city.

The strong support is crucial for President Morales since next July 2 Bolivians will be electing a Constitutional Assembly tasked with reforming the country’s constitution. Many of the current reforms including the nationalization of oil and gas assets are expected to be included.

The poll interviewed 1.114 people between May 8/15, a week alter President Morales announced the controversial nationalisation of Bolivia’s hydrocarbons resources and industry.

http://www.mercopress.com/Detalle.asp?NUM=7986
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happydreams Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-28-06 07:16 PM
Response to Original message
16. K&R. "We don't have any plans to overthrow the Bolivian government".
Edited on Sun May-28-06 07:16 PM by happydreams
You mean not yet anyway? :eyes:
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