BY YUSUKE KANNO, MANABU SASAKI AND SHINJI INADA
THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
Although Japan and Britain are both island nations, they are worlds apart--not just geographically, but in their approach to the threat of terrorism.
Both governments became targets of al-Qaida for supporting the U.S.-led war against terror. The two countries are now tightening immigration controls in their battle against terrorism.
While the measures being introduced are similar, the intensity of debate over related legal revisions is like oil and water.
In May, Japan's Diet passed a bill requiring all foreign nationals aged 16 or over--with the exception of state guests and those with special permanent resident status--to be fingerprinted and photographed upon arrival.
Despite the controversial nature of the legislation, debate in the Diet was low-key. Interest among the general public was lukewarm, at best.
In March, Britain passed legislation requiring all passports to contain biometric data such as irises and fingerprints. But that transpired only after heated debate and repeated revisions and rejections.
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Opposition lawmakers also expressed concerns about using the U.S. firm Accenture to set up the new border control system using biometric data. They said they feared data recorded in Japan might become available in the United States.
Last fall, Accenture won a bid for only 100,000 yen to develop an experimental system that allows holders of IC cards with fingerprint data to pass through automatically operated immigration gates.
Accenture also developed the fingerprint data-management system for the U.S. government that tracks all foreign nationals entering the country.
The U.S. firm is also involved in the development of systems for tax authorities and public prosecutors in Japan.
http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200607250162.html