Israelis Reach Out to Arab NationsThat Share Fear of Ascendant Iran
The Wall Street Journal
By KARBY LEGGETT and MARCUS W. BRAUCHLI
October 3, 2006; Page A1
JERUSALEM -- Israel's summer war against Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants has redoubled its concerns about the threat from Iran, leading Israeli officials to reach out to Arab governments that share their concern about Tehran's growing influence in the region. Leaders across the political spectrum here now agree that Israel must find ways to work with other Middle Eastern states, even if that means dealing with governments that have been hostile to Israel in the past. Asked in an interview last week if Saudi Arabia, a longtime backer of groups that have fought Israel, would be considered a moderate Arab nation Israel could potentially work with, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni replied bluntly: "Yes."
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The concern about Iran comes as the international community tries to persuade Tehran to suspend a nuclear program the U.S. believes is aimed at building a weapon. Iran says the program is purely peaceful. Tehran defied one United Nations resolution that had called on it to suspend by the end of August any activities that could produce a nuclear weapon, and the U.S. and Europe are weighing further steps. Israel's worries about Iran are compounded by comments from Iranian leaders, including President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, suggesting a desire to see Israel eliminated as a state. "History has taught us to listen to this kind of talk," said the foreign minister, Ms. Livni, alluding to the Holocaust.
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The assessment that Iran is a regional threat and could one day be a nuclear rival unnerves other countries in the region, Israeli officials and politicians say. That has led them to decide they should attempt a new embrace not only of Egypt and Jordan -- which already have formal relations with Israel -- but also Arab countries with which it has had few to no dealings. Israel's outreach to moderate Arab states gained some momentum last month when, during a United Nations meeting in New York, Israeli officials held some private meetings with officials from Persian Gulf countries regarding Iran, officials here said. Israeli officials declined to name which countries' representatives they met with, saying the matter is too politically sensitive. Beyond Egypt, Jordan and Mauritania, Israel has no official relations with any Arab League countries.
This process could gain further momentum this week, when Ms. Rice arrives in the Middle East for a new round of diplomacy. In Egypt, where she is scheduled to arrive today, Ms. Rice plans to meet with foreign ministers from the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, which includes Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Discussions are expected to focus on the Israeli-Palestinian issue and how to possibly restart talks for a political settlement, though the question of Iran and its nuclear program also is likely to be addressed. Like Israel, the U.S. is interested in building a broad regional coalition against Iran.
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