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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-10-06 10:12 AM
Original message
Tentative Deal Reached to End Mexico Oaxaca Crisis
Published on Tuesday, October 10, 2006 by Reuters
Tentative Deal Reached to End Mexico Oaxaca Crisis
by Greg Brosnan and Noel Randewich

Leaders of protests trying to bring down a Mexican state governor they say is corrupt tentatively agreed late on Monday to scale back a months-old occupation of the tourist city of Oaxaca.

After thousands of protesters marched for days to get to Mexico City, the government and leaders of a teachers union said they made a deal that could see the protesters cede control of most of downtown Oaxaca to local police under federal supervision.

Leftist activists and striking teachers have shut down the colonial center of Oaxaca for four months, hoping to force the resignation of Gov. Ulises Ruiz, who they accuse of corruption, heavy-handed tactics and ignoring widespread poverty.
(snip)

As part of the tentative agreement, the government agreed to release protesters who were jailed in recent months and steadily raise teachers' pay in coming years, Rueda said.

"We're prepared to implement the steps immediately," said Interior Minster Carlos Abascal.
(snip/...)

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/1010-04.htm

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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-10-06 01:05 PM
Response to Original message
1. The leadup to the talks....
Here an excellent on the ground description of the situation in Oaxaca as of Oct. 5

Amidst a massive buildup of federal troops (20,000!) and military hardware, including helicopters used to reconnoitre and to instill fear, this poignant and heartening description...

"Crisis Escalates as Marines Land in Oaxaca
"Governor’s Departure Now a National Demand, as Political Figures Pledge to Travel to the State as 'Human Shields' in the Event of an Attack, by Nancy Davis
http://www.narconews.com/Issue43/article2125.html

"...Many people took photos (of the Navy helicopters). On Radio 710 AM, the APPO (alternative government radio) broadcasts in a pleasant voice: keep calm, there are 3,000 people at each barricade, they are probably more afraid than we are, keep calm, maximum alert, this is not Atenco, we are on our own turf and they are strangers here.

"A call in to radio APPO came from a man in the town of Ocotlán de Morelos. He was weeping. He said, he 'never thought that Fox would ally with the PRI against Oaxaca, to attack our Oaxaqueño people. We never thought there would be massacre of our people.'

"And the next call: 'We are not afraid, we have only our bodies and our sticks and they have guns. We are brave, we are Mexicans…we have the force of justice…I will defend my country. If we die, we die with honor, but they die with shame.' And then he began to weep also. The announcer replies, 'Animo! Animo, compañero! – 'keep your spirits up, have courage.' Well, by now I’m weeping myself.

The announcer remains calm. They are organized, they are ready. The helicopters are doing military reconnaissance, and are certainly trying to terrorize. A press conference at 6:30 in the zocalo by the APPO said pretty much the same. We’re ready. Keep calm, don’t give in to provocations."

--------------------

The above is a very detailed and fascinating narrative that brings up almost up to date, with the federal offer, to these millions of well-organized and peaceful protesters, of reform within current government institutions.

And here is a quite up to date and full account of the situation less than 2 days ago, which is accompanied by a wonderful photo of the August First Oaxacan Women’s Coordinating Committee's initial protest of the talks because of the rigged forum, lack of representation of Oaxacans, and the presence of the hated fascist governor. Some of these conditions were remedied. The women warn of a brutal campaign, already under way, of paramilitary (unofficial) torture, murder and repression. Great photo! Must see! Flowers and indigenous bridal garb!

http://www.narconews.com/Issue43/article2129.html

"Oaxaca Popular and Indigenous Organizations Boycott Negotiating Session in Mexico City
"They Refuse to Sit at the Same Table as Ulises Ruiz; the Federal Government Says It Will Try Again on Thursday

By Kristin Bricker
The Other Journalism with the Other Campaign in Mexico City
October 8, 2006


"The Popular Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca (APPO, in its Spanish initials) refused to attend the “Forum for Governability, Peace, and Development of Oaxaca” that was scheduled for Wednesday, Oct. 4, at the Ministry of the Interior building in Mexico City. Instead, it staged a protest outside the 'anarchist-proof fence' that the government erected around the perimeter of the building. The protesters, led by the August First Oaxacan Women’s Coordinating Committee (the group that took state TV channel 9 on that date), staged a mock crucifixion of Oaxacan women to signify their sacrifices in the face of so much bloodshed and injustice. They also demanded the unconditional release of political prisoners, particularly APPO members German Mendoz Anube, Rogelio Mendoza Gonzalez, Katarina Catora Esperera, Ramira Perez, and Pedro Garcia Garcia.

"Interior Carlos Abascal Carranza had called for a negotiating session with APPO and striking teachers of Oaxaca, along with businesspeople and clergy. The Women’s Coordinating Committee, in a written statement, called the forum Abascal’s attempt “to give legitimacy to nefarious actors in the Oaxacan Chamber of Commerce and state government.” The committee also objects to the terms of the forum. The APPO, a coalition of a broad range of social organizations, was only given two seats at the table – insufficient for meaningful APPO representation. Furthermore, the APPO refuses to sit at the same table as Gov. Ulises Ruiz Ortiz, who has kidnapped, disappeared, tortured, and killed many Oaxacans during his disputed term in office.

Section 22 of the teachers’ union also refused to attend the Forum. In addition, Oaxacan indigenous leaders and painter Francisco Toledo (the latter of whom has been criticized by some APPO members for being too willing to negotiate) walked out of the forum after delivering a letter that outlined their position and protest. They complained that they were invited at the last minute and were not sufficiently briefed beforehand about the proposals on the table, which did not represent the Oaxacan perspective. They decried the lack of representative Oaxacan participation and the failure of the forum to address the “indigenous question” despite the fact that the majority of Oaxacans are indigenous. They also stated that governability cannot exist in Oaxaca so long as Ruiz Ortiz continues to “flaunt” his position as governor, and they demanded that his power be stripped as outlined in the Federal Constitution. While they refused to participate in today’s forum, they, along with the APPO, reaffirmed their commitment to “an authentic and truthful dialogue.”

"APPO leader Flavio Sosa attended the protest in spite of an outstanding arrest warrant against him. He said that while the APPO did not attend today’s forum, 28 representatives would attend Thursday’s meeting at the Department of the Interior. Despite Wednesday’s boycott and walkout, Sosa maintained that 'the Oaxacan people are optimistic.' While Ulises Ruiz’s resignation is still nonnegotiable, Sosa hinted that an interim solution might be 'at the very least a temporary resignation that would permit us to lower the tension in the state and discuss the laws that we want reformed.'

"Protesters outside the Ministry of the Interior denounced the increasing militarization of Oaxacan communities. Despite Abascal’s announcement on Tuesday that 'in the name of God we absolutely will not commit repression in Oaxaca,' no one is convinced that the government will keep its word. As a precautionary measure against a potential Federal Preventive Police invasion, Oaxacan civil society organizations are calling for Mexican and international solidarity activists to come to Oaxaca for a peace encampment. Lila Zenteno, spokesperson for the August First Oaxacan Women’s Coordinating Committee, points out that while the government itself might not wage a full-scale attack against Oaxaca, it is relying heavily on paramilitaries and armed commandos to do the dirty work of repressing the movement.

"Her point is underscored by Tuesday’s murder of Arcadio Fabian Hernandez Santiago in San Antonio de Castillo Velasco, Oaxaca. According to La Jornada, he was a member of the municipal guard, a 'people’s police squad' set up by the APPO-affiliated popular council that has governed San Antonio since PRI mayor Joel Lopez Sanchez was kicked out of office a few months ago. Hernandez Santiago was ambushed along with six other guards who survived. They were able to identify one of the shooters as the ex-police chief of San Antonio, Meliton Lopez Gomez, who was fired by popular mandate at the same time as Mayor Sanchez.

"In the face of increasing violence and military presence in their communities, Oaxacans remain steadfast in their demands. They continue to expand the scope of their organizing, first at the national level and now at the international level. While still holding the barricades in Oaxaca, they are building their strength here in the capital. More contingents of Oaxacans arrive in Mexico City almost daily, and the Oaxaca-to-Mexico City march is expected to culminate in a rally in the Zócalo on October 9."

---------------------------------

Just off the top of my head, I would say that a miracle has occurred in Mexico and Oaxaca. It may have been wrought by political pragmatism. Fox/Caldernon really could not win a tangle with the Teachers of Oaxaca and all their supporters. They have been too well-organized, too just in their demands, too peaceful, and too well-supported throughout Mexico, and, indeed, throughout Latin America, where a profound leftist (majorityist) movement has taken hold. Did Fox/Caderon want to get anathematized throughout Latin America, and maybe even censured by the OAS? I don't think so. And that's what they were looking at. But who knew what these fascists might do? They are allied with the Bush Junta. However, the Bush Junta is in such disrepute at home and abroard, maybe the Fox/Calderones thought better of an "Iraq solution" in Oaxaca, and want to put some distance between themselves and the Bushites, who, after all, think so much of Mexico as to put a "Berlin wall" up on the U.S./Mexican border.

I hope the Oaxacan Women's Coordinating Committee succeeds, and that a just state government and a just police force are created, that will prevent the sneaky fascist brutality of paramilitarism. That is all the Oxacans have ever asked for: justice!
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-10-06 10:59 PM
Response to Original message
2. Oaxaca protesters mull proposal to allow police into city
Oaxaca protesters mull proposal to allow police into city once again

The Associated Press
Published: October 10, 2006

MEXICO CITY Leftist protesters and striking teachers weighed a proposal on Tuesday to allow local police under federal command to re-enter the conflict-torn city of Oaxaca, but their demand for the state governor's resignation could still derail efforts to end the five-month-old standoff.

Activists from a protest camp set up outside the Senate building in Mexico City met with legislators to press their demand for Oaxaca state Gov. Ulises Ruiz's resignation, while their colleagues in Oaxaca prepared to meet on Wednesday to decide on the proposal.

Protesters have largely taken over Oaxaca since late May, setting up barricades and seizing media outlets in actions that have scared off tourists and caused enormous monetary losses in the colonial city. The protesters have essentially run police out of the picturesque, arch-ringed main plaza and much of downtown.

Negotiators for the Oaxaca protesters had suggested after talks with federal officials on Monday that they would accept police patrols only if they were under federal command, apparently because they fear reprisals by state officials ...

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/11/america/LA_GEN_Mexico_Oaxaca_Unrest.php
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