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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 02:32 AM
Original message
Kazakh President Signs Office-For-Life Amendments
Source: Reuters

Tuesday, May 22, 2007
Kazakh President Signs Office-For-Life Amendments

President Nazarbaev (file photo)
(epa)
May 22, 2007 -- Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbaev has signed constitutional amendments allowing him to stay in office for life.

Official media published the law today.

Last week, the Kazakh parliament voted overwhelmingly to allow Nazarbaev to run for president and stay in office for an unlimited number of terms.

The country's opposition denounced the parliament's move as undemocratic.

Read more: http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/05/1e7980f8-d291-4fec-a28d-6b1124615c22.html



http://www.kazind.com.nyud.net:8090/newsarchives/newsvolume88pic5.jpg

President Nursultan Nazarbayev and his American friend.
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nadinbrzezinski Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 02:37 AM
Response to Original message
1. Gee and I only write sci fi
but shit I saw this one coming a while ago

:-)

Oh and if bush could... wait he just might... National Security Executive order

Here you go

National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive




White House News

NATIONAL SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE/NSPD 51

HOMELAND SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE/HSPD-20

Subject: National Continuity Policy

Purpose

(1) This directive establishes a comprehensive national policy on the continuity of Federal Government structures and operations and a single National Continuity Coordinator responsible for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies. This policy establishes "National Essential Functions," prescribes continuity requirements for all executive departments and agencies, and provides guidance for State, local, territorial, and tribal governments, and private sector organizations in order to ensure a comprehensive and integrated national continuity program that will enhance the credibility of our national security posture and enable a more rapid and effective response to and recovery from a national emergency.

Definitions

(2) In this directive:

(a) "Category" refers to the categories of executive departments and agencies listed in Annex A to this directive;

(b) "Catastrophic Emergency" means any incident, regardless of location, that results in extraordinary levels of mass casualties, damage, or disruption severely affecting the U.S. population, infrastructure, environment, economy, or government functions;

(c) "Continuity of Government," or "COG," means a coordinated effort within the Federal Government's executive branch to ensure that National Essential Functions continue to be performed during a Catastrophic Emergency;

(d) "Continuity of Operations," or "COOP," means an effort within individual executive departments and agencies to ensure that Primary Mission-Essential Functions continue to be performed during a wide range of emergencies, including localized acts of nature, accidents, and technological or attack-related emergencies;

(e) "Enduring Constitutional Government," or "ECG," means a cooperative effort among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Federal Government, coordinated by the President, as a matter of comity with respect to the legislative and judicial branches and with proper respect for the constitutional separation of powers among the branches, to preserve the constitutional framework under which the Nation is governed and the capability of all three branches of government to execute constitutional responsibilities and provide for orderly succession, appropriate transition of leadership, and interoperability and support of the National Essential Functions during a catastrophic emergency;

(f) "Executive Departments and Agencies" means the executive departments enumerated in 5 U.S.C. 101, independent establishments as defined by 5 U.S.C. 104(1), Government corporations as defined by 5 U.S.C. 103(1), and the United States Postal Service;

(g) "Government Functions" means the collective functions of the heads of executive departments and agencies as defined by statute, regulation, presidential direction, or other legal authority, and the functions of the legislative and judicial branches;

(h) "National Essential Functions," or "NEFs," means that subset of Government Functions that are necessary to lead and sustain the Nation during a catastrophic emergency and that, therefore, must be supported through COOP and COG capabilities; and

(i) "Primary Mission Essential Functions," or "PMEFs," means those Government Functions that must be performed in order to support or implement the performance of NEFs before, during, and in the aftermath of an emergency.

Policy

(3) It is the policy of the United States to maintain a comprehensive and effective continuity capability composed of Continuity of Operations and Continuity of Government programs in order to ensure the preservation of our form of government under the Constitution and the continuing performance of National Essential Functions under all conditions.

Implementation Actions

(4) Continuity requirements shall be incorporated into daily operations of all executive departments and agencies. As a result of the asymmetric threat environment, adequate warning of potential emergencies that could pose a significant risk to the homeland might not be available, and therefore all continuity planning shall be based on the assumption that no such warning will be received. Emphasis will be placed upon geographic dispersion of leadership, staff, and infrastructure in order to increase survivability and maintain uninterrupted Government Functions. Risk management principles shall be applied to ensure that appropriate operational readiness decisions are based on the probability of an attack or other incident and its consequences.

(5) The following NEFs are the foundation for all continuity programs and capabilities and represent the overarching responsibilities of the Federal Government to lead and sustain the Nation during a crisis, and therefore sustaining the following NEFs shall be the primary focus of

the Federal Government leadership during and in the aftermath of an emergency that adversely affects the performance of Government Functions:

(a) Ensuring the continued functioning of our form of government under the Constitution, including the functioning of the three separate branches of government;

(b) Providing leadership visible to the Nation and the world and maintaining the trust and confidence of the American people;

(c) Defending the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, and preventing or interdicting attacks against the United States or its people, property, or interests;

(d) Maintaining and fostering effective relationships with foreign nations;

(e) Protecting against threats to the homeland and bringing to justice perpetrators of crimes or attacks against the United States or its people, property, or interests;

(f) Providing rapid and effective response to and recovery from the domestic consequences of an attack or other incident;

(g) Protecting and stabilizing the Nation's economy and ensuring public confidence in its financial systems; and

(h) Providing for critical Federal Government services that address the national health, safety, and welfare needs of the United States.

(6) The President shall lead the activities of the Federal Government for ensuring constitutional government. In order to advise and assist the President in that function, the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (APHS/CT) is hereby designated as the National Continuity Coordinator. The National Continuity Coordinator, in coordination with the Assistant to the President for National

Security Affairs (APNSA), without exercising directive authority, shall coordinate the development and implementation of continuity policy for executive departments and agencies. The Continuity Policy Coordination Committee (CPCC), chaired by a Senior Director from the Homeland Security Council staff, designated by the National Continuity Coordinator, shall be the main day-to-day forum for such policy coordination.

(7) For continuity purposes, each executive department and agency is assigned to a category in accordance with the nature and characteristics of its national security roles and

responsibilities in support of the Federal Government's ability to sustain the NEFs. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall serve as the President's lead agent for coordinating overall

continuity operations and activities of executive departments and agencies, and in such role shall perform the responsibilities set forth for the Secretary in sections 10 and 16 of this directive.

(8) The National Continuity Coordinator, in consultation with the heads of appropriate executive departments and agencies, will lead the development of a National Continuity Implementation Plan (Plan), which shall include prioritized goals and objectives, a concept of operations, performance metrics by which to measure continuity readiness, procedures for continuity and incident management activities, and clear direction to executive department and agency continuity coordinators, as well as guidance to promote interoperability of Federal Government continuity programs and procedures with State, local, territorial, and tribal governments, and private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure, as appropriate. The Plan shall be submitted to the President for approval not later than 90 days after the date of this directive.

(9) Recognizing that each branch of the Federal Government is responsible for its own continuity programs, an official designated by the Chief of Staff to the President shall ensure that the executive branch's COOP and COG policies in support of ECG efforts are appropriately coordinated with those of

the legislative and judicial branches in order to ensure interoperability and allocate national assets efficiently to maintain a functioning Federal Government.

(10) Federal Government COOP, COG, and ECG plans and operations shall be appropriately integrated with the emergency plans and capabilities of State, local, territorial, and tribal governments, and private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure, as appropriate, in order to promote interoperability and to prevent redundancies and conflicting lines of authority. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall coordinate the integration of Federal continuity plans and operations with State, local, territorial, and tribal governments, and private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure, as appropriate, in order to provide for the delivery of essential services during an emergency.

(11) Continuity requirements for the Executive Office of the President (EOP) and executive departments and agencies shall include the following:

(a) The continuation of the performance of PMEFs during any emergency must be for a period up to 30 days or until normal operations can be resumed, and the capability to be fully operational at alternate sites as soon as possible after the occurrence of an emergency, but not later than 12 hours after COOP activation;

(b) Succession orders and pre-planned devolution of authorities that ensure the emergency delegation of authority must be planned and documented in advance in accordance with applicable law;

(c) Vital resources, facilities, and records must be safeguarded, and official access to them must be provided;

(d) Provision must be made for the acquisition of the resources necessary for continuity operations on an emergency basis;

(e) Provision must be made for the availability and redundancy of critical communications capabilities at alternate sites in order to support connectivity between

and among key government leadership, internal elements, other executive departments and agencies, critical partners, and the public;

(f) Provision must be made for reconstitution capabilities that allow for recovery from a catastrophic emergency and resumption of normal operations; and

(g) Provision must be made for the identification, training, and preparedness of personnel capable of relocating to alternate facilities to support the continuation of the performance of PMEFs.

(12) In order to provide a coordinated response to escalating threat levels or actual emergencies, the Continuity of Government Readiness Conditions (COGCON) system establishes executive branch continuity program readiness levels, focusing

on possible threats to the National Capital Region. The President will determine and issue the COGCON Level. Executive departments and agencies shall comply with the requirements and

assigned responsibilities under the COGCON program. During COOP activation, executive departments and agencies shall report their readiness status to the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Secretary's designee.

(13) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall:

(a) Conduct an annual assessment of executive department and agency continuity funding requests and performance data that are submitted by executive departments and agencies as part of the annual budget request process, in order to monitor progress in the implementation of the Plan and the execution of continuity budgets;

(b) In coordination with the National Continuity Coordinator, issue annual continuity planning guidance for the development of continuity budget requests; and

(c) Ensure that heads of executive departments and agencies prioritize budget resources for continuity capabilities, consistent with this directive.

(14) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall:

(a) Define and issue minimum requirements for continuity communications for executive departments and agencies, in consultation with the APHS/CT, the APNSA, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the Chief of Staff to the President;

(b) Establish requirements for, and monitor the development, implementation, and maintenance of, a comprehensive communications architecture to integrate continuity components, in consultation with the APHS/CT, the APNSA, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the Chief of Staff to the President; and

(c) Review quarterly and annual assessments of continuity communications capabilities, as prepared pursuant to section 16(d) of this directive or otherwise, and report the results and recommended remedial actions to the National Continuity Coordinator.

(15) An official designated by the Chief of Staff to the President shall:

(a) Advise the President, the Chief of Staff to the President, the APHS/CT, and the APNSA on COGCON operational execution options; and

(b) Consult with the Secretary of Homeland Security in order to ensure synchronization and integration of continuity activities among the four categories of executive departments and agencies.

(16) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall:

(a) Coordinate the implementation, execution, and assessment of continuity operations and activities;

(b) Develop and promulgate Federal Continuity Directives in order to establish continuity planning requirements for executive departments and agencies;

(c) Conduct biennial assessments of individual department and agency continuity capabilities as prescribed by the Plan and report the results to the President through the APHS/CT;

(d) Conduct quarterly and annual assessments of continuity communications capabilities in consultation with an official designated by the Chief of Staff to the President;

(e) Develop, lead, and conduct a Federal continuity training and exercise program, which shall be incorporated into the National Exercise Program developed pursuant to Homeland Security Presidential Directive-8 of December 17, 2003 ("National Preparedness"), in consultation with an

official designated by the Chief of Staff to the President;

(f) Develop and promulgate continuity planning guidance to State, local, territorial, and tribal governments, and private sector critical infrastructure owners and operators;

(g) Make available continuity planning and exercise funding, in the form of grants as provided by law, to State, local, territorial, and tribal governments, and private sector critical infrastructure owners and operators; and

(h) As Executive Agent of the National Communications System, develop, implement, and maintain a comprehensive continuity communications architecture.

(17) The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall produce a biennial assessment of the foreign and domestic threats to the Nation's continuity of government.

(18) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall provide secure, integrated, Continuity of Government communications to the President, the Vice President, and, at a minimum, Category I executive departments and agencies.

(19) Heads of executive departments and agencies shall execute their respective department or agency COOP plans in response to a localized emergency and shall:

(a) Appoint a senior accountable official, at the Assistant Secretary level, as the Continuity Coordinator for the department or agency;

(b) Identify and submit to the National Continuity Coordinator the list of PMEFs for the department or agency and develop continuity plans in support of the NEFs and the continuation of essential functions under all conditions;

(c) Plan, program, and budget for continuity capabilities consistent with this directive;

(d) Plan, conduct, and support annual tests and training, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, in order to evaluate program readiness and ensure adequacy and viability of continuity plans and communications systems; and

(e) Support other continuity requirements, as assigned by category, in accordance with the nature and characteristics of its national security roles and responsibilities

General Provisions

(20) This directive shall be implemented in a manner that is consistent with, and facilitates effective implementation of, provisions of the Constitution concerning succession to the Presidency or the exercise of its powers, and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 (3 U.S.C. 19), with consultation of the Vice President and, as appropriate, others involved. Heads of executive departments and agencies shall ensure that appropriate

support is available to the Vice President and others involved as necessary to be prepared at all times to implement those provisions.

(21) This directive:

(a) Shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and the authorities of agencies, or heads of agencies, vested by law, and subject to the availability of appropriations;

(b) Shall not be construed to impair or otherwise affect (i) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budget, administrative, and legislative proposals, or (ii) the authority of the Secretary of Defense over the Department of Defense, including the chain of command for military forces from the President, to the Secretary of Defense, to the commander of military forces, or military command and control procedures; and

(c) Is not intended to, and does not, create any rights or benefits, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by a party against the United States, its

agencies, instrumentalities, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

(22) Revocation. Presidential Decision Directive 67 of October 21, 1998 ("Enduring Constitutional Government and Continuity of Government Operations"), including all Annexes thereto, is hereby revoked.

(23) Annex A and the classified Continuity Annexes, attached hereto, are hereby incorporated into and made a part of this directive.

(24) Security. This directive and the information contained herein shall be protected from unauthorized disclosure, provided that, except for Annex A, the Annexes attached to this directive are classified and shall be accorded appropriate handling, consistent with applicable Executive Orders.

GEORGE W. BUSH

# # #


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BikeWriter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 03:13 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. buck fush
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Sen. Walter Sobchak Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 03:45 AM
Response to Original message
3. The more I learn about Kazakhstan...
the less Borat seems like fiction,
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Up2Late Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 03:57 AM
Response to Original message
4. With friends like this...
Has the guy in Uzbekistan done the same thing yet? I know the Turkmen guy did this, but I haven't heard if the new Turkmenistan guy is going to do this too.:banghead:
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 05:09 AM
Response to Reply #4
5. Holy smokes! Just looked up the Turmenistan president-for-life Niyazov
Edited on Tue May-22-07 05:22 AM by Judi Lynn
Turkmenistan president-for-life tries to play God
Juliette Terzieff, Chronicle Foreign Service

Sunday, July 11, 2004

In the country that Turkmenbashy built, "He" is everywhere. "His" word is law for Turkmenistan's 4.5 million residents, and all must pay homage to the Soviet-schooled apparatchik who has molded Turkmenistan into his own private fiefdom since 1991.

Now President-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov, better known by his self- adopted moniker Turkmenbashy (meaning Father of the Turkmen) is taking his Orwellian style of leadership one step further, transitioning from temporal leader to religious authority.

Last month, he surprised even longtime Turkmenistan observers by dictating that words from his treatise, the Rukhnama, or Book of the Soul, be inscribed alongside verses from the Koran on a $100 million mosque being constructed just outside the capital Ashgabat in his home village of Kipchak at a complex commemorating his mother.

He banned any future mosque construction and recommended all existing churches and mosques display a copy of his spiritual guidance.
(snip/...)

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/07/11/INGFH7HKS31.DTL

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Haven't seen anything on a new guy, yet. Didn't know about this one until I read your post. Doesn't look as if he'll go easily. I'll keep an eye out for anything on a new Turkmenistan president.

http://www.colorsmagazine.com.nyud.net:8090/issues/colors64/images/12/12_01.jpg


Just read the old President died in December:
Niyazov died unexpectedly on December 21, 2006, leaving no heir-apparent and an unclear line of succession. A former deputy prime minister rumored to be the illegitimate son of Niyazov,<2> Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow, became acting president, although under the constitution the Chairman of the People's Council, Ovezgeldy Atayev, should have succeeded to the post. However, Atayev was accused of crimes and removed from office.

In an election on February 11, 2007, Berdymukhamedov was elected president with 89% of the vote and 95% turnout, although the election was condemned by outside observers.<3>
(snip)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan

Here's an article on the new President:
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-02-14-turkmenistan_x.htm

http://english.people.com.cn.nyud.net:8090/200612/25/images/1224_B34.jpg http://english.people.com.cn.nyud.net:8090/200612/25/images/1224_C51.jpg

On edit:

Can't find a thing on what the current story is on Islam Karimov's official term in office in Uzbekistan. He extended his last term to cover 2007. He has been the President since 1990. What's more, probably no one will tell him to get out, knowing he boils his enemies alive.
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Up2Late Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 12:50 PM
Response to Reply #5
8. Here's more info on the now dead "Turkmenbashy"
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6201669.stm>

From billboards to TV screens to bottles of vodka, there is no escaping Mr Niyazov's pudgy features and Elvis-style backcombed hair.

The president, who ordered his citizens to call him Turkmenbashi, or father of the Turkmen, created the world's most relentless personality cult after North Korea.

He renamed the month of January after himself and April after his mother;
he banned ballet, gold teeth and recorded music; he ordered the construction of a lake in the midst of the desert and a ski resort on the snowless foothills of the Iranian border.

Turkmenbashi could afford these follies de grandeur because his country enjoys the world's fifth biggest reserves of natural gas. Income from gas deals rarely finds its way into state coffers, most of his five million citizens live in poverty and life expectancy is on a par with some of the poorest parts of Africa.

I heard a few more, like he renamed the direction Left after himself being the most memorable.

Here's another <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6199021.stm>

And it was widely reported that this statue was built so that it tuned on a clock drive, so that the sun always was on
Turkmenbashi's face.



Here's something on Uzbekistan, I'll post more if I find it:<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/HRW/d00c3d2c333f8f9e8a56ce3da0183eec.htm>
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otherlander Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 09:45 PM
Response to Reply #5
11. Ah, Niyazov...
Renaming bread after dead mother make for benefit glorious nation Turkmenistan! :rofl:

I think the new guy reopened a lot of the rural hospitals that Niyazov shut down.
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ck4829 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 08:35 AM
Response to Original message
6. Freedom's on the march?
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damntexdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 12:41 PM
Response to Original message
7. Of course, for life might not be all that long.
He's making a bed that he may find it hard to sleep in.
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Eugene Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 05:45 PM
Response to Original message
9. US sees Kazakh reforms as step "in right direction"
Source: Reuters

US sees Kazakh reforms as step "in right direction"
22 May 2007 21:55:56 GMT
Source: Reuters

By Sue Pleming

WASHINGTON, May 22 (Reuters) - The United States said on Tuesday
it saw amendments to Kazakhstan's constitution as a move in the right
direction even though the oil-rich nation's president is now allowed
to remain in office for life.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said many other political
reforms were in the amendments aside from letting President Nursultan
Nazarbayev stay in office for life, a move criticized strongly by the
country's opposition and human rights groups.

"It's a step -- ultimately, when you look at the balance of these things
-- in the right direction," McCormack said, when asked to comment on
the reforms.

Other amendments include raising the number of parliamentary deputies
and letting parliament play a bigger role in picking the prime minister of
Kazakhstan, a nation central to U.S. and European Union plans to
diversify energy supplies to bypass Russia.

But Tom Malinowski, advocacy director for the group Human Rights Watch,
called the amendments a "major step backwards" for rule of law and
democracy in Kazakhstan.

-snip-

Read more: http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N22469528.htm
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muriel_volestrangler Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 07:07 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. Shorter State Department message:
"He may be a power-crazed dictator, but he's our power-crazed dictator".
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otherlander Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-22-07 09:48 PM
Response to Reply #9
12. How the hell?
God damn these people are crazy! "Step in the right direction"? Doublespeak much? >_<
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Up2Late Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-23-07 12:54 AM
Response to Reply #9
13. Oh! I See! I think he meant "step in the Reich Direction..."
Or maybe he's just repeating what his boss George W. Bush said years ago: <http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Bush_dictatorship>

"You don't get everything you want. A dictatorship would be a lot easier."—Texas Governor, George W. Bush, Governing Magazine, July 1998.

"If this were a dictatorship, it would be a heck of a lot easier, just so long as I'm the dictator."—President-elect George W. Bush, CNN.com, December 18, 2000.

"A dictatorship would be a heck of a lot easier, there's no question about it."—President George W. Bush, Business Week, July 30, 2001.

or

I don't think you give timelines to dictators.:banghead:
-- Speaking about his policy toward North Korea's Kim Jong-il, and apparently forgetting his policy toward Saddam Hussein, Farmington, New Mexico, Aug. 26, 2004 <http://www.dubyaspeak.com/policymaker.phtml?year=2004>

Great site for stupid Bush quotes: <http://www.dubyaspeak.com/>
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-23-07 04:55 AM
Response to Reply #9
14. Thanks for the new information! Funny how blithely Bush embraces guys like this one,
when he can use them, and they allow it. He also felt Islam Karimov of Uzbekistan was just peachy keen, even though that stalwart was known to BOIL his political enemies to death.

If a man wants to be a successful tyrant, all he needs to do is let Bush make his economic decisions for him, and he'll get all the backing he can use.
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Sen. Walter Sobchak Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-23-07 06:44 PM
Response to Original message
15. In honor of President Nazarbaev
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