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Associated PressMOSCOW: Russian scientists hope to plunge to the seabed beneath the North Pole in the next few days in a miniature sub and plant a titanium capsule containing the Russian flag, symbolically claiming much of the Arctic Ocean floor for Moscow.
If the effort isn't thwarted by thick sea ice, it could mark the official start of a very cold diplomatic war for the Arctic, one of the Earth's last energy frontiers.
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The expedition, supported by the Kremlin, was dispatched to buttress Russia's claims to almost 1.2 million square kilometers (more than 460,000 square miles) of the Arctic shelf — which by some estimates contains 10 billion tons of oil and gas deposits. Russian and Western experts say the effort is part of Russia's long-range efforts to expand its mammoth energy empire.
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Moscow has claimed the polar region since at least the days of the Bolsheviks, and argued that the geological data backed up this claim in 2002 in an application to the United Nations committee that administers the Law of the Sea. The U.N. rejected Moscow's application, citing lack of evidence. Russia is expected to go back to the U.N. in 2009 with fresh data from its recent expeditions.
Emboldened by surging oil revenues, the Kremlin has in recent years revived the Soviet-era practice of direct economic, scientific and geopolitical competition with the West. In the case of the Arctic seabed, at least, some countries seem ready to respond in kind.
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http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/27/europe/EU-GEN-Russia-Arctic-Grab.php