http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/mexico/20040102-9999_1n2nafta.htmlWASHINGTON – After 10 years of NAFTA, California is enjoying a boom in exports to Mexico even as it continues to struggle with problems along the border that include illegal immigration, pollution and poverty.
Between NAFTA's inception in 1994 and 2000, California's shipments to Mexico soared 142 percent in dollar value while export earnings from Canada, the third free trade partner, have been only slightly less robust, according to U.S. Commerce Department figures.
Mexico has proved a magnet for U.S. capital, drawing $15 billion in direct U.S. investments in 2001 compared with $1.3 billion in 1992.
"NAFTA has been a huge success in terms of expanding trade and investment with Mexico . . . well beyond the expectations of those of us who were making projections when it was passed," said Gary Hufbauer, an economist with the Institute for International Economics.
But imports under NAFTA have grown more quickly than exports, turning what was once a U.S. trade surplus with Mexico into a deficit.
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