There are four million users in local jails, .6 million users AND traffickers in state and federal pens. Traffickers can afford good lawyers--users cannot.
Drug Users are Often in Prison or Jail
With several notable exceptions (tobacco and alcohol use by adults), the use of addictive drugs is illegal. Users can be arrested and imprisoned. Many states have laws that are intended to prevent people from using drugs: • 47 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands have drug paraphernalia laws. These laws establish criminal penalties for the manufacture, sale, distribution, possession, or advertisement of any item used to produce and consume illegal drugs. • 8 states and 1 territory have syringe prescription laws. These laws prohibit dispensing or possessing syringes without a valid medical prescription. Drug users also get into trouble with the law when they commit other types of crimes to get drugs or money to buy drugs or if they are under the influence when they commit a crime. In 1997: • 33 percent of state and 22 percent of federal prisoners were under the influence of drugs when they committed the crime for which they were incarcerated; 16 percent committed the crime to get money for drugs; • 57 percent of state inmates and 45 percent of federal inmates used drugs in the month before their arrest; •
among jail inmates who had pleaded guilty or had been convicted, 36 percent were under the influence when they committed their crime and 16 percent committed the crime to get money for drugs; 70 percent of jail inmates had used drugs regularly in the past or had violated a drug law. Drug Users Serve Their Time in Various Correctional Settings
Drug users who have been arrested, tried, and convicted serve their sentences in various settings. The judge or jury chooses a setting based on the nature of the crime and the length of the sentence imposed. They also consider other factors, such as the age and gender of the individual and any prior convictions: •
Jails are administered by a county or city. Individuals convicted of misdemeanors, such as possessing small amounts of drugs, serve their time in jails. Jails also house people awaiting hearings, trial, or transfer to prison. Sentences are usually less than 1 year. • State prisons house people convicted of felonies under state law, such as selling illegal drugs or committing a violent crime to support an addiction. State prison sentences are 1 year or longer. Most drug users serve their time in jail or state prison. • Federal prisons house people convicted of violating federal laws, such as interstate drug trafficking. These prison sentences are at least 1 year. The criminal justice system also uses other approaches. Some are alternatives to prison or jail; others are used in conjunction. ....
How Many are Under Correctional Control?
Local jails Federal/state correctional facilities Community supervision
4+ million 0.6 million 1.3 million
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http://www.cdc.gov/IDU/facts/cj-structure.pdf