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Washington PostBy Karin Brulliard
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, September 28, 2007; Page A02
The U.S. government made public yesterday the 100 questions that will be on the new citizenship test, an exam that officials said is meant to more deeply assess aspiring Americans' grasp of democratic values. The questions were selected after a pilot program this spring in 10 cities. Of more than 6,000 applicants who volunteered to take the pilot test, 92.4 percent passed, officials said. The pass rate on the old test is 84 percent.
On the new test, immigrants who apply for citizenship after October 2008 will no longer be asked "What country did we fight during the Revolutionary War?" Instead, they might face the question "Why did the colonists fight the British?" Instead of "What special group advises the President?," the question will be "What does the President's Cabinet do?"
"I think what we've achieved through the process is a better test, concept-oriented . . . but is not harder," Alfonso Aguilar, chief of the Office of Citizenship, a division of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said at a news conference. That does not mean it is easier, officials said. They attributed the higher pass rate to the test-takers' studying, which they said is a must for the new exam -- unlike for the current test, which some critics say encourages rote memorization but little understanding.
Half of the 100 new questions were revised items from the current test, and half are new. The pilot test had 142 questions. Several that were widely answered incorrectly were reworded, officials said. Other difficult questions were dropped, Aguilar said....
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