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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 03:37 PM
Original message
Argentine Dirty War Trial Opens
Source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution/AP

February 5, 2008 - 12:32 p.m. CST
Argentine Dirty War Trial Opens
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — The last army chief from Argentina's dictatorship and five other retired officers went on trial Tuesday for their alleged roles in the illegal detentions and torture of dissidents during military rule.

Cristino Nicolaides, an 80-year-old former general and the head of the army when de facto military rule ended in 1983, was the lead defendant in the trial in northeastern Corrientes province. He did not attend the proceedings for unspecified health reasons, government news agency Telam said.

A three-judge panel is trying Nicolaides along with three other former army officers and two ex-members of the military police for their alleged roles in the abduction of five political prisoners who disappeared during the 1976-83 dictatorship.
(snip)

Argentina's Supreme Court annulled a pair of 1980s amnesty laws in 2005, clearing the way for former state security agents and their civilian allies to be called into court. A handful of trials have led to convictions but President Cristina Fernandez has urged courts to speed up the trials.

Nearly 13,000 people are listed officially as dead or missing from the military era. Human rights groups put the toll closer to 30,000.



Read more: http://www.ajc.com/news/content/shared-gen/ap/Latin_America_And_Caribbean/Argentina_Dirty_War_Trial.html
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L. Coyote Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 03:40 PM
Response to Original message
1. If they ask the right questions, BUSH SR may face charges
George Bush Sr. May Face Charges: Conspiring to Kidnap and Murder Political Activists
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x2459135

And, the charges are far more serious than this softball article states.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 04:26 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. This thread you started is an important resource. People should save it for future reference.
These sources take a great deal of time, spanning years, no doubt in reading, gathering, storing. Anyone would be missing out on valuable information in not looking through the material which doesn't ever just spring up right in front of your eyes, under ordinary circumstances.

You've done DU'ers a deep favor with threads like this one! INFORMED commentary is invaluable.

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L. Coyote Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 05:33 PM
Response to Reply #3
6. The compilation threads are also built with search engines in mind.
The rise in rank as compilations with redundancy of keywords, and provide searchers with someone's research synopsis as a starting point. I'd like to see compilation threads catch on more.
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fascisthunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 04:47 PM
Response to Reply #1
5. Man.... Thank You Guys!
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Demeter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 05:36 PM
Response to Reply #1
7. Please Don't Tease Us LIke That!
I get palpitations of the heart at the prospect!
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 03:48 PM
Response to Original message
2.  Chronology of events surrounding the June 10, 1976 Kissinger-Guzzetti meeting
Chronology of events surrounding the June 10, 1976 Kissinger-Guzzetti meeting

NOTE: Links below refer to source documents

March 24, 1976 - The Argentine military takes power in a coup d'etat, overthrowing the government of Isabel Perón.

April 30, 1976 - American citizen Gwenda Loken Lopez is captured and savagely tortured by Argentine security forces. She is finally freed in October after nearly six months of captivity..

May 5-7, 1976 - American citizen Mercedes Naveiro Bender is kidnapped and tortured by Argentine security forces. Naveiro witnesses the torture of scores of others while in detention.

May 20, 1976 - The bodies of former Uruguayan legislators Zelmar Michelini and Hector Gutierrez Ruiz are found in Buenos Aires. U.S. agencies suspect and subsequently come to believe that Michelini and Gutierrez Ruiz - who were vocal critics of the military regime in Uruguay - were murdered in a coordinated operation involving Uruguayan and Argentine security forces.

May 21, 1976 -Argentina's presidential secretary, Ricardo Yofre, tells U.S. Ambassador Robert Hill that Argentina is involved in "an all-out war against subversion. In the heat of the battle there will inevitably be some violations of human rights" Yofre also "warned that the government plans to drastically step up its campaign against the terrorists very shortly."

May 24-27, 1976 - American citizen Elida Messina, coordinator of the Argentina chapter of the Fulbright Commission, is kidnapped and tortured by Argentine security forces.


"The Foreign Minister said that GOA had been somewhat surprised by indications of such strong concern on the part of the USG in human rights situation in Argentina. When he had seen SECY of State Kissinger in Santiago, the latter had said he 'hoped the Argentine Govt could get the terrorist problem under control as quickly as possible.' Guzzetti said that he had reported this to President Videla and to the cabinet, and that their impression had been that the USG's overriding concern was not human rights but rather that GOA "get it over quickly."

More:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB133/chron.htm



"U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger meets with Argentine foreign minister, Admiral Cesar Augusto Guzzetti, at a later meeting on October 7, 1976 (Photo courtesy of Clarín.com (Argentina))"

KISSINGER TO THE ARGENTINE GENERALS IN 1976:

"IF THERE ARE THINGS THAT HAVE TO BE DONE, YOU SHOULD DO THEM QUICKLY"

Newly declassified document shows Secretary of State
gave strong support early on to the military junta

While military dictatorship committed massive human rights abuses in 1976,
Secretary Kissinger advised: "you should get back quickly to normal procedures."

National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 133

Edited by Carlos Osorio and Kathleen Costar

Posted August 27, 2004


http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB133/index.htm

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Kissinger approved Argentinian 'dirty war'


Declassified US files expose 1970s backing for junta

Duncan Campbell in Los Angeles
Saturday December 6, 2003
The Guardian


Henry Kissinger gave his approval to the "dirty war" in Argentina in the 1970s in which up to 30,000 people were killed, according to newly declassified US state department documents.

Mr Kissinger, who was America's secretary of state, is shown to have urged the Argentinian military regime to act before the US Congress resumed session, and told it that Washington would not cause it "unnecessary difficulties".

The revelations are likely to further damage Mr Kissinger's reputation. He has already been implicated in war crimes committed during his term in office, notably in connection with the 1973 Chilean coup.

The material, obtained by the Washington-based National Security Archive under the Freedom of Information Act, consists of two memorandums of conversations that took place in October 1976 with the visiting Argentinian foreign minister, Admiral César Augusto Guzzetti. At the time the US Congress, concerned about allegations of widespread human rights abuses, was poised to approve sanctions against the military regime.

More:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1101121,00.html

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sam sarrha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-06-08 10:34 AM
Response to Reply #2
12. "IT" was probably a research project in torture...
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-06-08 04:29 PM
Response to Reply #12
13. Interesting putting the pieces together, considering the S.A. countries which accepted Nazis after
the 2nd World War also became major right-wing, torturing, genocidal monstrosities themselves.

So few people have ever even heard about any of this, and then, beyond that, NEVER knew how deeply the U.S. was involved in it ALL.

The attempt to mass inform people about U.S. C.I.A. torture specialist (and former Indiana police chief) Dan Mitrione, Sr., through the movie by Costa-Gavras, State of Siege got the film banned in some countries, and in various places in the U.S., where it was heavily suppressed generally. No one wanted the public to know there were torture specialists working for the government decades ago in the Western Hemisphere.

Dan Mitrione joined the State Department when Eisenhower was still President! Nixon gave him a hero's funeral. Between the two dates he tortured people TO DEATH in the instances he deemed gave him the "luxury" of being able to "let them die," specifically if they had no powerful relatives or contacts. Mitrione even used homeless people the kidnapped off the streets to use as dummies in order to instruct local police people in torture techniques. Simply nothing but evil.

Interesting that the current President (Fernandez) of Argentina's husband, the former President Kirchner was HIMSELF a victem of torture at the hands of the right-wing junta in Argentina, isn't it? How wonderful they have found the way to get the war criminals' immunity put aside, which had been given them ALL by Bush family friend, President Carlos Saúl Menem.

Here's another document which Bill Clinton had his administration open to declassification:

STATE DEPARTMENT OPENS FILES ON ARGENTINA'S DIRTY WAR

New Documents Describe Key Death Squad Under Former Army Chief Galtieri

First Bush Administration Declassification Praised by Human Rights Monitors

National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 73 - Part I
Edited by Carlos Osorio


~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Washington D.C. : The National Security Archive and its partner NGO, the Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS), today praised the State Department's declassification of more than 4,600 previously secret U.S. documents on human rights violations under the 1976-83 military dictatorship in Argentina.
"The documents provide clues to the fate of 'disappeared' citizens in Argentina by an unchecked security apparatus, and tell the story of a massive and indiscriminate counterinsurgency campaign carried out by the military dictatorship targeting real or imagined subversives including thousands of labor leaders, workers, clergymen, human rights advocates, scientists, doctors, and political party leaders" said Carlos Osorio, director of the National Security Archive's Argentina Documentation Project.

The special declassification, initiated by the Clinton Administration and completed by the Bush administration, has yielded hundreds of cables, memoranda of conversations, reports and notes between the State Department and the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires, that help clarify a handful of cases of disappearances. "They are a clear contribution to families seeking information about their missing relatives and to Judges seeking to make the military accountable for past abuses," Osorio added.

On July 10, 2002, Argentine Judge Claudio Bonadio charged former President Galtieri along with 30 other military officers for the disappearance of a dozen Montonero subversives in 1980, among them Horacio Campiglia and Susana Binstock. The documents provide new information on several issues:
  • The abduction of Horacio Campiglia and Susana Binstock by Argentine intelligence with Brazilian collaboration in Brazil, their detention and disappearance from the Campo de Mayo detention center, as well as hints on the fate of dozens of other disappeared people captured by the military in 1979 and 1980;
  • Clarification of a handful of cases of disappeared people and useful information on others;
  • Structure and modus operandi of the security and intelligence apparatus involved in the disappearances in 1979 and 1980 - chain of command of military intelligence Battalion 601 and the joint operations center known as Reunion Central leading up to the then Army commander in chief Leopoldo Galtieri;
  • Torture in detention centers and assassinations and disappearances as a counterinsurgency policy of government forces;
  • The cooperation between intelligence and security forces of Argentina and Brazil in illegal cross border detentions as well as with other Southern Cone intelligence services, mainly Uruguay and Chile, under Operation Condor in the mid 1970's;
  • The spill over of counterinsurgency operations of Argentina's intelligence and security units into neighboring Bolivia, Peru and Brazil, as well as Spain in the early 1980's;
  • The meticulous documentation by the U.S. Embassy's human rights team of nearly 10,000 human rights violations - most of them disappeared.
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB73/index.htm

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Ichingcarpenter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 04:33 PM
Response to Original message
4. I can't wait for our trials to begin
Theirs only took 20 years.
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sam sarrha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 05:41 PM
Response to Original message
8. check naomi klein's 'Shock Doctrine'. she details this as one of our finest works of Torture, it
was to destroy a nations cultural and national identity, then reprogram them as we pleased.. all the suffering and Horror of Argentina is directly related to CIA directed programs.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 10:02 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. Thanks for the thought. Just starting to get acquainted with her work: she's tremendously good. n/t
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sam sarrha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-06-08 07:32 AM
Response to Reply #10
11. this book is 562 pages, of which is 92 pages of index and footnotes.. the comprehensive index is
handy for looking up people on the news, allot of the index is peoples names, sort of a Program for the new American century
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AlphaCentauri Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-05-08 09:56 PM
Response to Original message
9. That is great but not enough give Argentinians the Falkland Islands back n/t
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krkaufman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-06-08 05:03 PM
Response to Original message
14. "Argentina's Supreme Court annulled a pair of amnesty laws"
You hear that telecoms!! You won't be safe, no matter what.
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