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APBAGHDAD (Reuters) - A law that could shape Iraq's future by clearing the way for investment in its oil fields is deadlocked by a battle for control of the reserves and no end to the impasse is in sight, lawmakers and officials say.
The bill is also meant to share revenue equitably from the world's third largest oil reserves, thus helping bridge the deep divides between Iraq's Shi'ites, Sunni Arabs and Kurds.
The one thing all sides agree on is the law is vital to securing foreign investment to boost Iraq's oil output and rebuild its shattered economy after five years of insurgency and sectarian fighting that has killed tens of thousands of people.
But the law remains stalled by bitter rows between Baghdad and the largely autonomous Kurdistan region in the north over who will control the fields and how revenue will be shared.
"Basically we're talking about political will here," said a U.S. official in Baghdad, who asked not to be identified.
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Over 70 firms bid for Iraq oil contractsMon Feb 18, 2008 1:45 PM GMT
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - More than 70 international firms have registered to compete for tenders to help develop Iraq's oil reserves, seen as vital to providing the funds to rebuild the shattered country, Iraq's oil ministry said on Monday.
Iraq currently produces only a fraction of its vast reserves, the third-largest in the world and among the cheapest to produce, and international oil firms have been positioning for years to gain access.
Big oil firms such as Royal Dutch Shell, Total, Repsol YPF, ConocoPhillips, BP, and Norway's StatoilHydro are among firms that have said they have registered or intended to do so.
"We are going to carefully study and check the documentation. Next month we will declare the companies which are permitted to work in the Iraqi oilfields," Oil Ministry spokesman Asim Jihad told Reuters.
Iraq produces about 2.3 million barrels of oil a day, dwarfed by its 115 billion barrels of proven crude oil reserves. Only those of Saudi Arabia and Iran are larger.
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http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyid=2008-02-18T134519Z_01_L18514153_RTRUKOC_0_UK-IRAQ-OIL.xmlKurds Mull Case Vs Iraqi Oil Min Over Opposition To Oil Deals AMMAN -(Dow Jones)- The Kurdish semiautonomous rule is considering filing a case at Iraq's constitutional court against the federal Oil Minister Hussein al- Shahristani for opposing oil deals signed by the Kurds with foreign companies, the Kurdish government said in its Web site Monday.
"Head of Kurdistan region Massoud al-Barzani had said that he would perhaps file a complaint against al-Shahristani," it said.
Kurdish authorities have signed more than a dozen contracts with foreign companies to develop oil and gas fields in their region. Al-Shahristani has in recent weeks angrily denounced the Kurdish authorities for signing the contracts before the national parliament approves a new oil and gas law, declaring them " illegal" and saying foreign companies who signed these deals would be blacklisted by the Baghdad government.
"The Iraqi oil minister Hussein al-Shahristani is taking a hostile stance against these contracts," Barzani was quoted as saying.
The Iraqi Oil Ministry has decided to stop cooperation with foreign companies which have signed contracts with the Kurds.
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