Source:
C/Net News.comFebruary 20, 2008 12:43 PM PST
WASHINGTON--The Bush administration sought to deflect criticism Wednesday over a new policy that clears hurdles for certain companies in China to receive exports of American-made multigigaflop computers, lasers, and other "sensitive" technologies with potential military uses.
Under rules that took effect last summer, some companies in China are--or will be--permitted to bypass normal legal procedures for receiving exports of certain restricted hardware and software from the United States. That list includes certain chemicals that could be used to build weapons, telecommunications equipment designed to operate at very high and very low temperatures, and computers with processor performance speeds "exceeding 0.5 weighted teraflops."
Since the Cold War, the United States has limited export of certain so-called "dual use" products that could have both military and civilian applications. The new privilege--called "Validated End User" status--applies exclusively to companies in China. They must agree to submit to a "comprehensive" review process by numerous U.S. government agencies, both before and during their participation in the program, and have a record of using American technologies "responsibly." Five companies have landed that status so far.
At an event hosted by the conservative Heritage Foundation here on Wednesday, Commerce Department Undersecretary Mario Mancuso and an adviser defended the new policy as a key part of the United States' extremely complex relationship with China. The goal, Mancuso said, is to balance national security interests with economic ones: after all, China is quickly becoming one of the world's largest economies and the United States' biggest trading partner.
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