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bemildred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 05:07 PM
Original message
Colombia's Uribe defends his record on trade union murders
Source: Apparently Miami Herald

BOGOTA — Beset by a political scandal at home and tense relations with his left-wing neighbors, Colombian President Alvaro Uribe is determined to beat the political odds and secure a prized free-trade agreement with the United States.

In a 50-minute interview, Uribe rattled off data to argue that trade unionists in Colombia are safer now than before -- hoping to neutralize a key argument by opponents to stall the deal.

His comments came amid new official figures showing a sudden rise of labor union murders earlier this year after significant declines in the past four years. Colombian officials said the latest rise in murders may be a statistical blip, and that the overall trend points at progress in the crackdown on violence against labor union leaders.

Uribe said his government's revamping of the justice system, the doubling of prosecutors' budgets, and major financial rewards for citizens who provide information leading to convictions contributed to a record 122 accused killers being held in prison, and 96 convictions.


Read more: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/226/story/35000.html



Posted mostly because the headline cracked me up.
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BRLIB Donating Member (347 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 05:33 PM
Response to Original message
1. His what, record number?
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bemildred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 05:37 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Yep, he's been out front on trade union murders from the beginning. nt
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Better Believe It Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:12 PM
Response to Reply #2
28. Has His Record On Trade Union Member Murders Made the Guiness Book Yet?
Edited on Sat Apr-26-08 10:13 PM by Better Believe It
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ogsbee Donating Member (155 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 05:37 PM
Response to Original message
3. Killer Koke won't mind
It must really bother these thugs, that they have to pretend to be decent human beings -- but then, they can't afford to wake up the sleepwalking grasseaters.
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bluesmail Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 05:47 PM
Response to Original message
4. well he's caught in a corner, no where to turn
now if they just arrest his ass as we should be doing here (in America) with this murderous junta.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 05:56 PM
Response to Original message
5. So are you disputing that the situation in Colombia has improved?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 06:19 PM
Response to Reply #5
7. Workers' Rights: a Good Reason to Oppose Colombia Trade Deal
By Maria McFarland Sanchez-Moreno
The Hill
Posted April 26, 2008

... Colombian workers cannot exercise their rights without fear of being killed. Just in the first three months of this year, 17 Colombian trade unionists have been assassinated--a substantial increase over the 10 killed in the same period last year ...

Despite thousands of reported unionist killings in the last two decades, in only 68 cases has anyone ever been convicted in connection with the killings. Nearly half of those convicted have served no prison time. Others are serving dramatically reduced sentences: for example, paramilitary commander Salvatore Mancuso, who was recently convicted of ordering the killing of the two-year old granddaughter of a trade unionist, could be free by 2010 under Colombia's "Justice and Peace Law" ...

Uribe administration officials often dismiss concerns about paramilitary violence by claiming that the paramilitaries are now "extinct" thanks to the government's demobilization program. But scores of "new" groups closely linked to the paramilitaries are operating all over the country, engaging in extortion, killings, forced displacement, and drug trafficking - just like their predecessors. Eight foreign embassies in Bogota, the Organization of American States' mission verifying the demobilization, and dozens of human rights defenders have reported receiving threats from the new groups in recent months ...

Paramilitary commanders serving the reduced sentences enjoy special privileges like the use of unmonitored cell phones they can use to stay in touch with their henchmen. Unless the government shifts course, in a few years they will emerge with much of their ill-gotten wealth and influence intact ...

http://www.alternet.org/audits/83595/
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 07:05 PM
Response to Reply #7
11. Jeez! Thank god for cell phones: makes stalking union workers that much easier!
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch BOTH agree that the death squads have NOT demobilized, that IS a "cruel joke" as your article indicates. They have simply reorganized under different names, like the "Black Hawks" as human rights groups tell the world in their statements.

By the way, Uribe calls out human rights workers, calls them friends of the FARC, as we have seen the rare asshole rightwinger do toward democratic message board posters from time to time, and they become targets for the death squads, as well. Inferior methods chosen by sub-human people.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:26 PM
Response to Reply #11
18. So you acknowledge and condemn FARC terrorism?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 02:52 PM
Response to Reply #18
49. What point would there be responding to you? You change the subject, do not read links provided,
provide essentially no information to support your view, &c&c -- while tirelessly pushing the rightwing line
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 08:24 PM
Response to Reply #49
50. Whine whine whine
So are you disputing that the situation in Colombia has improved? You have been squirming around to avoid answering that question directly.

I have stated that by all appearances crime in Colombia has been significantly reduced in the past few years, and have linked to supporting on-topic reports. Yet the only lame responses I've seen so far can be summarized as 1) "They're lying!", and 2) "Colombians stopped reporting crimes because they know nothing will be done"!

Well, I call bullshit. I know it seriously disturbs the virulently anti-Uribe element to recognize the decrease in crime -- which is why Uribe is so extremely popular with Colombians. So you and others try to take the debate in other directions, insinuating that the Colombian government is behind every atrocity, conveniently neglecting or ignoring anything that questions or contradicts your superficial knowledge of Colombian social dynamics.

And now you want to step in and deflect the question: Do you acknowledge and condemn FARC terrorism? Judi won't answer the FARC question because she's already stated her preference for FARC -- and Castro -- over Uribe.

You're welcome to join in lockstep with her and her rabid agenda, but don't expect everyone to get on that train.
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 08:59 PM
Response to Reply #50
51. Has situation improved? Another trade unionist has just disappeared:
See my #31
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 10:42 PM
Response to Reply #51
58. Don't see many facts there
other than he disappeared. Yet this is something you blame on the Uribe government, without any evidence?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-28-08 12:38 AM
Response to Reply #58
66. Disappearance is common in Colombia and it is a crime against humanity
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 09:02 PM
Response to Reply #50
52. Has situation improved? Trade unionists remain in exile as a result of death threats:
See my #8
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 10:43 PM
Response to Reply #52
59. Yes, threats indeed
by the "Black Eagles", who the Uribe administration has branded as criminals.

Seems like that's the right thing to do, wouldn't you agree?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-28-08 12:26 AM
Response to Reply #59
65. Whatever the rhetoric, the murderers operate with impunity:
Human Rights Atrocities Still go Unpunished in Colombia
By Roxanna Altholz, UC Berkeley School of Law
Posted January 28, 2008

... General Uscategui knew about the massacre even as it took place. One of his subordinates, Major Hernán Orozco, informed General Uscátegui that paramilitaries had entered the village and had begun to detain and torture its residents. Uscátegui ignored the warning and allowed the massacre to continue for five more days.

He then attempted to cover up his role. He ordered Orozco to falsify the documents showing he had received word of the massacre.

The Bogotá court gave Orozco, the whistleblower, a 40-year sentence. The general threatened to reveal everything he knew about the collaboration between military and paramilitary forces and walked free.

The Uscátegui decision leads to painful conclusions regarding human rights and the rule of law in Colombia. Mapiripán has come to symbolize army collusion with paramilitary death squads. An international tribunal found Colombia responsible for the massacre, while the U.S. State Department mentions the case each year in its human rights report. The Colombian Public Prosecutor's office, strengthened by millions of dollars in U.S. assistance, put one of its best men on the case. The evidence appeared irrefutable ...

http://www.alternet.org/rights/75239/
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 09:05 PM
Response to Reply #50
53. Has situation improved? National statistics office director resigned, after pressure
Edited on Sun Apr-27-08 09:06 PM by struggle4progress
not to release accurate violence statistics:

#42
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 10:39 PM
Response to Reply #53
56. 4 year old news item
But what does Cesar Caballero do and say now?

<snip>

...A poll conducted in four cities this week showed Uribe's popularity has climbed since the raid to an 83% approval rating. Although the poll was commissioned by the government, it still reflects popular sentiment, said Cesar Caballero, head of the independent polling firm Concepts and Figures in Bogota.

"First, there is a tremendous solidarity behind Uribe for the gross language Chavez has used toward him," Caballero said. "Also, there is a growing outrage against the FARC for its brutality, kidnappings and extortions, which the government uses at every opportunity in its favor..."

<snip>

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-colombia7mar07,1,286626.story

Sounds as if the situation has improved for him. If the Uribe administration was as ruthless as you imply, he should have disappeared long ago.
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 11:44 PM
Response to Reply #56
61. "estamos presenciando el destape de la infiltración de los grupos paramilitares en la política"
El Índice de Transparencia Nacional
20 de diciembre de 2006
Autor: PORTAFOLIO - César Caballero
http://www.colombialider.org/scripts/verNoticia.php?idNot=8

we are witnessing the easy infiltration of paramilitary groups into politics

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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 09:10 PM
Response to Reply #50
54. Has situation improved? Human rights groups note rise in extrajudicial executions:
See my #9
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 10:45 PM
Response to Reply #54
60. Claims and counterclaims
Government claims they are rebels. Two other guys claim there wasn't any proof they were rebels.

Who to believe? Guess I already know who you do.
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-28-08 12:13 AM
Response to Reply #60
63. Don't like humanitarian organizations, do you? They getting death threats, too:
Death threats in Colombia against the Franciscan Foundation “Santa Tomás Moro”
16 September 2007

by Romain Gomez

GENEVA — On the morning of Monday September 10, 2007, the Franciscan Foundation “Santa Tomás Moro”, at Sincelejo in Colombia received a phone call from the paramilitary group known as “Central Block of the Black Eagles” (Bloque Central de las Águilas negras). This group is directly allied with Colombia’s extreme-right paramilitary organization, the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC). In the phone call, the « Black Eagles » accused Andrés Gutiérrez Baldovino, the administrator of the Franciscan Foundation of being an informant for the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The “Black Eagles” threatened that if Mr. Baldovino refused to meet with them, they would declare him and the Franciscans a “military objective” ...

Franciscans International expresses its concern for the safety of the defenders of the human rights in Colombia, and reinforces its commitment to other human rights organizations working in Colombia. We hope that through solidarity, we can ensure that the safety of the members of the Santo Tomás Moro Foundation is guaranteed. By ratifying the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1969, the Colombian State committed itself to respect the right to the life and the freedom of expression of the people on its territory; however, to this date these rights remain threatened.

http://www.franciscansinternational.org/news/article.php?id=1376






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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-28-08 02:06 AM
Response to Reply #63
67. Classic, isn't it? So they're going after Franciscans, too.
From the link:
“In this way, paramilitary groups make and carry out death threats against us”, said Beatrice Quadranti, representative of Franciscans International in Colombia. “They fix a meeting with you on a deserted country road, where the assassins lie in wait. If you do not attend the meeting, you become a “military objective” for the paramilitaries – that is, no longer a civilian, but a party to the conflict.”
Anyone who reproaches the death squads massacres gets labeled a terrorist, or terrorist lover.

They don't seem to recognize this is a dead end road, it leads absolutely nowhere. Can't wait until it finally all goes to hell for them. Their day of judgement is going to be spectacular.

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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 09:14 PM
Response to Reply #50
55. Has situation improved? Colombia warns witness assassins will travel to Canada to kill him
See my #13
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 10:40 PM
Response to Reply #55
57. So the Colombian government gives a warning
sounds like they're trying to protect the guy.

Sounds as if that's an improvement in the Colombian government's approach, wouldn't you agree?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 11:51 PM
Response to Reply #57
62. Uribe's cousin Mario Uribe finally arrested --and death threats against Peralta follow at once
conveniently relayed by the government. It's mob stuff
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:13 PM
Response to Reply #11
29. Nothing but the chirping of crickets to the question
Do you acknowledge and condemn FARC terrorism?

I'm disappointed that you refuse to answer a simple question, since you do seem to be afflicted with keyboard diarrhea.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 07:08 PM
Response to Reply #7
12. So are you disputing that the situation in Colombia has improved?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:04 PM
Response to Reply #12
13. Colombian witness appeals to RCMP
Told of plot to kill him in Canada
Graeme Hamilton And Natalie Alcoba, National Post Published: Saturday, April 26, 2008

MONTREAL - Colombia's witness-protection agency has warned a former paramilitary turned state witness that two assassins posing as tourists plan to travel to his new home in Canada to kill him.

Jairo Castillo Peralta has been living at an undisclosed location in Quebec since being granted political asylum in 2002. Turned informant on members of a paramilitary group he joined in his home state of Antioquia, his testimony has already helped put several members of congress in jail. This week, Mario Uribe, a former senator who is a cousin and close ally of President Alvaro Uribe, was arrested for alleged ties to paramilitary death squads after being implicated by Mr. Castillo.

In a letter faxed to Mr. Castillo on Tuesday, the head of the national government's witness-protection branch in Bogota warned him to take precautions.

"I want to let you know that this office has learned, through intelligence sources, that there are two people who plan to travel to that country posing as tourists, who intend to make an attempt on your life," the letter said ...

http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=472558
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:16 PM
Response to Reply #12
14. Colombian president says he's been mentioned in paramilitary investigation
Posted on Wed, Apr. 23, 2008

Miami Herald Staff and Wire Services

Colombian President Alvaro Uribe said Wednesday he has been mentioned in aninvestigation of right-wing paramilitary groups, a day after his cousin and close political ally was arrested on charges he cooperated with the same groups.

In an interview with Radio Caracol, Uribe said a former paramilitary had come forward alleging that Uribe had been present in a meeting with paramilitary leaders in 1997, when Uribe was governor of the western province of Antioquia.

Former paramilitary Francisco Enrique Villalba Hernández -- who is serving two sentences of more than 30 years for his involvement in two paramilitary massacres of peasants -- said Uribe had participated in the meeting where the paramilitaries planned the massacre of 15 peasants in El Aro, Antioquia ...

http://www.miamiherald.com/548/story/508904.html
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:23 PM
Response to Reply #14
16. So are you disputing that the situation in Colombia has improved?
It's a simple yes or no question.
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AlphaCentauri Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 09:07 PM
Response to Reply #16
22. it's the same argument gwb use to justified the permanent occupation of Iraq
saying all the time that thing are improving while nothing get solved.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 09:12 PM
Response to Reply #22
23. It's not an argument it's a question
Care to answer it? It's a simple yes or no question.
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AlphaCentauri Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 09:19 PM
Response to Reply #23
25. it's a question to justify your argument and gwb's argument
tell me what is your answer to know what is your argument.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 09:36 PM
Response to Reply #25
26. My position is that the situation has improved significantly
From the article:

<snip>

...Killings of labor union leaders have dropped steadily from about 200 in 2002, to 60 in 2006, to 26 in 2007. But the deaths of 22 labor union activists so far this year have triggered alarm bells in some government quarters and prompted Uribe to raise financial rewards for people who offer valuable information.

''Last month, we started a new national plan of rewards for information to solve these murders, and it's working,'' said Andrés Palacio, vice minister of labor. ``Since then, we have already captured five people linked to four of the most recent killings...''

<snip>

Sounds to me that the Uribe administration has made important progress in what was once an incredibly violent society.
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AlphaCentauri Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:15 PM
Response to Reply #26
30. it's not about less or more killings it's about ending the narco politic that cos those killings
when the president's cousin and the General Naranjo brother are in jail for narco terrorism it's about too soon to claim victory in the eradication of narco-paramilitary violence again union leaders.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 11:27 PM
Response to Reply #30
37. No one's declaring victory
There's a long way to go -- political corruption is endemic in Latin America, and Colombia has been particularly notorious over the centuries for a variety of reasons, in great part because of its terrain and history of weak central government.

However, there have been a number of positive steps in the right direction, and I say it's disingenuous to ignore or dismiss them out of hand.
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Djinn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:31 PM
Response to Reply #26
32. Sounds to me you'll believe anything
Many murders are unrecorded, many are listed as accidents or suicides (you know how most people beat themselves to a pulp and/or mutilate themselves before suicide)

These Uribe sanctioned statistics also do not count friends and relatives of unionists murdered to silence labor.

The threats, intimidation, beatings etc have NOT stopped or lessened.

Your flippancy over the systematic denial of rights of millions because a politician spun some numbers is quite offensive.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 11:21 PM
Response to Reply #32
35. So are you disputing that the situation in Colombia has improved?
Sounds like it, but it looks like others much more informed on the situation believe it's working.

<snip>

Faced with levels of urban violence often comparable to war zones, South American security chiefs are looking to Colombia as an unlikely saviour. Colombia, which until recently had one of the world's highest murder rates, is being heralded as a model for tackling urban violence, with politicians across the region admitting there may be a lesson to be learned from a country once known as Locombia (Crazy Colombia).

Rio de Janeiro's newly elected governor, Sergio Cabral, recently announced plans to use Colombian security techniques in an attempt to pull the Brazilian city out of a cycle of violence that claims about 6,000 lives each year. According to a recent study of violence based on World Health Organisation figures, a total of 55,000 Brazilians were murdered in 2005.

Colombian crime initiatives - which have brought a reduction in urban violence almost unthinkable a decade ago -are also being used as a model by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) in El Salvador and Ecuador's capital, Quito.

Officials in Medellín, Cali and the capital, Bogotá, have presided over plummeting crime figures since the early 1990s. The initiatives included community policing schemes and increased investment in the police force, as well as educational projects which saw former gang members giving speeches in primary schools, additional street lighting and the modernisation of shantytowns...

<snip>

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/nov/24/brazil.colombia

And tough shit if you are offended by the truth that Colombia's crime rate has been reduced.
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 01:42 AM
Response to Reply #35
42. Crisis en la entidad: Renunció director del Dane
Rojas Morales acusa a Planeación Nacional de querer manipular la metodología del Dane ... En su carta de renuncia irrevocable, presentada al presidente de la República Alvaro Uribe Vélez, Rojas Morales acusa a Planeación Nacional de querer manipular la metodología del Dane, sobre las principales encuestas que realiza esta entidad como las relacionadas con el empleo y la inflación

... Esta es la segunda vez durante el gobierno del presidente Uribe, que se presenta en ese organismo una situación de esta naturaleza, donde funcionarios del ejecutivo, por una u otra razón, han pretendido entrometerse en los asuntos del Departamento de Estadística. Justamente, en septiembre del año 2004, el antecesor de Rojas Morales, César Caballero, renunció a la dirección del Dane por fuertes discrepancias con el entonces secretario de prensa de la casa de Nariño, Ricardo Galán. En su momento, Caballero reveló que había recibido presiones para que el Dane pospusiera la publicación de unas cifras.
http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/septiembre/9/nacional.php

Rojas Morales denounces efforts to manipulate the National Planning methodology of the Federal Statistics Department (DANE)

... For the second time during Uribe's presidency, officials of the executive, for one reason or another, have tried to meddle with DANE. In September 2004, Morales' predecessor Cesar Caballero, resigned from DANE ... after being pressured to postpone publication of data


Colombia This Week (27/09/2004) ...
Mon 20 - DANE chief quits over ‘immoral order’ ...

... A report from DANE, the National Statistics Department, has led to the resignation of its director, Cesar Caballero. The report says that in both Bogota and Cali, fewer than 30 percent of survey respondents feel safe, whilst in Medellin the figure was 58 percent. In all three cities, more than two-thirds of victims of thefts and robberies said they didn’t report the crimes because they believed the authorities would not do anything. Government media relations chief Ricardo Galan ordered Caballero to cancel a news conference in which the findings were to be released, and Caballero then tendered his resignation stating that the government was putting him in an unacceptable moral position, Semana magazine reports ...

http://www.abcolombia.org.uk/previews_weeks.asp?id=55
http://www.usofficeoncolombia.com/InfoBrief/092704.htm


... Cesar Caballero ... said he quit ... in 2004 because Uribe’s office told him not to release a study that found sharply higher homicide rates in major Colombian cities ... http://www.diariodelsur.com.co/septiembre/9/nacional.php

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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 04:48 AM
Response to Reply #42
46. Workers' Rights: a Good Reason to Oppose Colombia Trade Deal
Workers' Rights: a Good Reason to Oppose Colombia Trade Deal
By Maria McFarland Sanchez-Moreno, The Hill. Posted April 26, 2008.

Congress can show that it's serious about workers' rights by pressing Colombia to change the pattern of violence and paramilitary influence.

Congress is right to delay consideration of the US-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (FTA). What's at stake here is a fundamental principle: that free trade should be premised on respect for human rights, especially the rights of the workers producing the goods to be traded.

Colombian workers cannot exercise their rights without fear of being killed. Just in the first three months of this year, 17 Colombian trade unionists have been assassinated--a substantial increase over the 10 killed in the same period last year.

Many of the killings are committed by paramilitary death squads, which openly admit to deliberately targeting unionists, whom they stigmatize as collaborators of left-wing guerrillas. The New York Times this week described how a unionist was forcibly "disappeared," burned with acid, and killed after he participated in protests against paramilitary violence last month.

Despite thousands of reported unionist killings in the last two decades, in only 68 cases has anyone ever been convicted in connection with the killings. Nearly half of those convicted have served no prison time. Others are serving dramatically reduced sentences: for example, paramilitary commander Salvatore Mancuso, who was recently convicted of ordering the killing of the two-year old granddaughter of a trade unionist, could be free by 2010 under Colombia's "Justice and Peace Law."

More:
http://www.alternet.org/audits/83595/
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Djinn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:45 PM
Response to Reply #26
34. Spin
Killings of labor union leaders

meaning we aren't counting any other unionists except the HEADS of unions, no organisers, no activists, no relatives/supporters. When you compare LIKE with LIKE the numbers havn't changed since 2000.
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:26 PM
Response to Reply #12
17. Lemme see: extrajudicial executions up, labor leaders still hiding after death threats,
witness against Uribe's cousin is informed by Canadian authorities an international hit team is after him, massacre participant says Uribe was involved in the planning

Hmmm. Improvement? What are you trying to find out? Whether I would count spraying a nice lemon-scented air-freshener around a morgue as evidence that civilization is marching forward?
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:34 PM
Response to Reply #17
19. Jairo Castillo testified last year that "The president's cousin asked them to kill the farm owner"
Former Colombian paramilitary describes high-level wrongdoing from haven in Canada

Jul 16, 2007 04:30 AM
Allan Woods
Ottawa Bureau

BOGOTA–Jairo Castillo Peralta should be a dead man, either from his former exploits as a paramilitary or his current role as a prolific snitch who has rocked Colombia's government, sending no less than eight corrupt lawmakers to prison.

Instead, the 39-year-old continues to work with investigators from the safety of his home near Quebec City to detail the shady links between politicians, wealthy landowners and the hired guns who have carried out their will over the years, often with deadly efficiency.

"I was a farmer and was forced to join the paramilitary group. I was with them, but under pressure," he said in a telephone interview translated by his wife, Clara. "It was to save my life and the lives of my family also."

It was in 1995 that the 27-year-old farmer was coerced into joining the local paramilitary group in his hometown of Antioquia, in the northern province of Cordoba. He was a chauffeur and a bodyguard and a liaison with government military forces in the area.

He claims not to have engaged in violence and never to have killed anyone, but he was witness to high-level meetings that, almost a decade later, would come back to haunt Colombia's right-wing leader, President Alvaro Uribe.

Among the lawmakers caught in the former foot soldier's net is the president's cousin, Senator Mario Uribe, who allegedly attended two 1998 meetings with the paramilitary, both attended by Castillo.

"The president's cousin asked them to kill the farm owners so that he would have land and all the power. It's that that he was looking for, power," he said.

More:
http://www.thestar.com/News/World/article/236299

(Since that article was written, 8 officials have been sent to jail with information investigated which flowed from this man's testimony.)
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:42 PM
Response to Reply #17
20. It's a simple yes or no question
Why not answer it instead of trying to deflect it?

Or is it that an honest answer doesn't support your position?
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:27 PM
Response to Reply #20
31. Colombia: Trade union leader disappears
Brussels, 25 April 2008 : The ITUC has expressed its outrage and firm condemnation following the disappearance of Guillermo Rivera Fuquene, President of the Public Servants Union of Bogota (SINSRVPUB), affiliated to the CTC Colombia, and a civil servant in the Colombian Comptroller’s office. This is the latest in a long line of daily violations of fundamental workers’ rights in Colombia.

Rivera Fuquene disappeared on 22 April at 6.30 in the morning in the “El Tunal” district as he was leaving his house to take his young daughter to school. This event, which has taken place against a background of harassment, threats and attacks against trade union leaders, firmly belies the claims by the government of President Uribe that the situation of workers and trade union activists in Colombia is improving ...

http://www.ituc-csi.org/spip.php?article2003
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 12:56 AM
Response to Reply #20
41. Guillermo's disappearance this week apparently doesn't interest you much
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 08:18 PM
Response to Reply #7
15. Great interview link at the alternet site, where I read your article above:
Hugo Chavez is a Dictator, Alvaro Uribe is a Beacon of Democracy -- Get it Straight!

Posted by Joshua Holland, AlterNet at 12:00 AM on April 26, 2008.

With a remarkable interview with Ecuador's Raphael Correa. You won't read anything like it in your local paper.

~snip~
Correa's recently been in the news for his high-profile clash with Uribe, whose administration bombed Ecuador last month, possibly with U.S. help. Reuters tells me that Correa is "facing ire" at home for constantly dissing Uribe "because Ecuadoreans want him to focus instead on fighting inflation and spurring an anemic economy."

Correa, whose confrontational style discomfits many Ecuadoreans, still refuses to restore ties or even talk with his conservative counterpart, limiting his comments to a public discourse laced with accusations such as "bare-faced liar."
How bad is the backlash against Correa among the good people of Ecuador?
According to the country's most influential pollster Cedatos-Gallup poll, Correa's popularity bounced at the height of the Colombia crisis in mid-March to 66 percent ... but that support began to erode as the spat dragged on, dipping to 62 percent by April.
God, they friggin' hate him!

(Side note: the first quotes are from the story's lede and the fifth paragraph; the fact that Correa's approval rating has in fact declined just a tad, from a peak of 66 percent to a still-quite-impressive 62 percent, is found buried in the 20th and penultimate graph. Noam Chomsky said that one should always read the final three paragraphs of mainstream news stories first.)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

My Hands are Clean and Bloodless, Something Uribe Can't Say - Interview with Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador

Gorka Castillo - Público

Translation: Machetera

The British writer Richard Gott considers Colombia to be the main element in the region's instability. Do you share his view?

This is nothing new, rather something that goes way back. Colombia is the only country that has paramilitaries, guerrillas, drug traffickers, extensive coca cultivation and extensive zones of the country uncontrolled by the state. Paramilitarism and narco-politics doesn't exist in Ecuador. Nor do we cultivate coca. Those are exclusively Colombian terms. I say this regretfully because are our brothers, but Colombia today is the focus of the greatest instability that exists in Latin America and this hurts all of us.

Do you wish to say that the Colombian government's image in Latin America is not a good one?

Uribe's government is completely discredited. We've already pointed out his lies; now no-one believes him.

In Europe it's not seen that way.

It's true that in the European Union as much as the United States, the backing of his lies by some powerful media has harmed us and for that reason, very soon, I will undertake a tour of Europe to let people know about Ecuador and show that we are a decent government and a peaceful land. What's problematic is on the other side of the border. We're victims of the Colombian conflict. We're not perpetrators nor are we accomplices.

You give the impression that a media war has been launched.

It's not that I'm giving that impression, it's that it's a fact. We know with whom we are dealing; with a militaristic country, with a president who has an imperfect past, with enormous support from foreign intelligence agencies and with an impressive propaganda machine. We have faith that the truth and justice will prevail. We've already achieved that in Latin America, where Colombia has been soundly defeated politically, diplomatically and informationally.
(snip)

During the meeting of the Rio Group in Santo Domingo, you showed your hands to Uribe and told him to take a good look at them because they are clean and without blood. What were you referring to?

Uribe has tried to involve us, not only my government, but also the Armed Forces, as supporters of the FARC. Later he alleged that my presidential campaign had been financed by the guerrillas. It's disgraceful. Where does this gentleman get off, after having violating every international law, accusing us of support for guerrilla groups whose actions we've said a thousand times we reject; it's insulting. That's why I told him to look at my hands. Just to highlight the contradiction with Uribe's position, which has been so scandalously related to drug trafficking. His warmongering policy is not going to end the conflict, instead it will exacerbate it and he's going to leave thousands dead as a result. My hands are clean and bloodless. That's something Uribe cannot say.More:
http://www.alternet.org/blogs/peek/83540/#more

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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-28-08 12:20 AM
Response to Reply #7
64. You can read this directly from the original link, I'll bet, but this is the English translation,
from google. I have to post it in its entirety because if I attempt to post to the google page which contains the translation, when you click it the page is empty. It only works if each person him/herself copies and pastes the entire Spanish text into Google, and that's more time than most people want to take.

So here's the english text, clumsily translated by google, from Semana, the Colombian paper. This refers to the paramilitary, Jairo Castillo Peralta, who is the target of two death squad assassins, if he can't stay hidden well enough:
11nov06

The evidence speaks for itself.

According to the Supreme Court, politicians in Sucre created paramilitary groups in the region. In the computer 'Jorge 40' there is new evidence of criminal conspiracy to seize the department.

After five years, justice finally reacted against a matter that was vox populi: the close relationship between politicians and paramilitaries in Sucre. The evidence is that the Supreme Court not only show that Romero Senators Alvaro Garcia and Jairo Merlano, and the representative to the House Eric Morris have been linked to the paramilitaries in Sucre, and their crimes. A Garcia Romero and Morris were investigated for organizing, promoting, arming or financing paramilitary groups. Additionally, there are strong suspicions that Garcia took part in planning the slaughter of Macayepo in 2000, and the murder of a leader of San Onofre in 1997. This crime would have served to consummate electoral fraud in favour of Morris, who then will compete for the governorate of Sucre with Edgar Martinez. A Merlano is accused of being part of the paramilitary structure headed Eduard Cobo Tellez 'Diego Neighbor' and Rodrigo Mercado Peluffo 'Chain' and that they belong to the paramilitaries would have facilitated their arrival in the Senate.

What evidence has the Court against the congressmen? Basically two packages of evidence. One that is held by the public prosecutor's office for five years, and whose backbone is the testimony of Jairo Castillo Peralta, who worked as an escort of Joaquin Garcia rancher and former governor of Sucre Salvador Arana. Castillo witnessed numerous meetings were planned where dozens of crimes. The other package is in the testing of computer called 'Jorge 40', which is in the hands of the Attorney since last March. That computer is recording a meeting held in January this year, attended by four members of Sucre, several middle block north of the AUC and other politicians in the region. Weeks won the entire recording. Its content is explosive. It demonstrates not only how armed electoral strategy, coordinated by men 'Jorge 40', to control Sucre and defraud its public resources through contracts. And makes clear that much of the political class in that department for years has been linked to the paramilitaries.

The key witness

In 2001 Jairo Castillo Antonio Peralta knew that what iban a kill. According to his testimony, after having worked more than two years with Arana and Garcia in the paramilitary organization, started to give information to the CTI. So ordered his death, as they recounted to investigators of the Prosecutor. So all told. What began as an informant for the Navy in Corozal, and that in the same military garrison recommended as the escort of Joaquin Garcia, controversial rancher in Sucre, known as lender of political campaigns and whose name appears in the archives of intelligence as the principal creator paramilitary groups in the region. Then Castillo started working as a driver of Salvador Arana, who would later become governor of Sucre and ambassador of Colombia in Chile. At that time, Castillo witnessed several crimes involving politicians, prosecutors and members of the security forces. In 1997 they would have done the first meetings to create a paramilitary group operating in the region of Montes de Maria y La Mojana, according to him, in the Canary The farm, also owned by the former governor Miguel Nule Amin, father of Manuel and Miguel Nule, young entrepreneurs who have won some of the most important tenders in the country.

By then there was a cooperative surveillance-Convivir-in the area, which the manager was Victor Guerra de la Espriella. Cooperatives to which was also linked Eduard Cobos Tellez, manager of the farm The Melene, and who would later become widely known as paramilitary leader 'Diego Neighbor'. The other strong man of the Convivir was Rodrigo Mercado Peluffo, a slaughterers of Macayepo, informant of the Navy, who will go down in history as the worst of murderers: 'Chain'. But behind these cooperatives was already incubating the paramilitary project that politicians in Sucre had in mind.

Castillo account of several meetings he attended, among others, Salvatore Mancuso, Alvaro Garcia Romero, Victor Guerra de la Espriella, Salvador Arana and Miguel Nule Amin; about these last two, the Supreme Court compulsive copies to the Prosecution for being initiate a criminal investigation. The meetings with the participation and blessing of some police officers and Navy. In these meetings was structured the paramilitary group that sowed terror during a decade in Sucre and who was given the worst massacres: Chengue, El Salado, Macayepo and Sheep. Just as the selective extermination of hundreds of people, mass graves found in the year before last, in the El Palmar farm of San Onofre. Castillo also mentioned as part of this organization to Joaquin Garcia, rancher and businessman in the region; Angela Villarreal, former mayor of Sincelejo, and Solomon Feris, who two years ago were demobilized with the AUC commander as 08. And as if that were not enough highlights to Jorge Luis Alfonso Lopez, mayor of Magangué and son of Enilce Lopez 'La Gata', as the person who was responsible for bribing the authorities to the paramilitaries committed their crimes without hindrance.

The witness account in detail how the governor and senator Garcia Arana gave him an illiterate man and who earn their living with a car wash, a contract for 32 million pesos, for a work that conducted a civilian nominees, which were diverted 17,281,293 pesos to the council of Sucre (Sucre) to the paramilitaries. The check shows that this fraud is one of the most compelling evidence against Garcia.

Castillo also involves Garcia with a murder. The episode happened after the elections for governor in October 1997, which apparently iban to be won by Edgar Martinez. Senator Garcia Romero is not resigned to his candidate, Eric Morris, lost. In addition, because the money for that campaign had left him a loan that Joaquin Garcia, and that would have to pay anyway. That night, apparently, was forged electoral fraud by buying the officials of the Registry and altering records in several municipalities. The next day the trend had changed and gave as winner Morris. But in the rural area of San Onofre, Georgina Narvaez, a teacher who was less than 30 years, and had acted as a witness election was evidence of fraud and denounced what in Sincelejo. Castillo said to have witnessed the moment in which Alvaro Garcia told Joaquin Garcia that the only way was to kill women and followed that line, Joaquin Garcia called Solomon Feris (Commander 08) and offered 10 million pesos by the crime, money that would pay Alvaro Garcia. Georgina Narvaez was killed that same week. The Court also sent evidence to the Prosecutor to investigate to Joaquin Garcia on these crimes.

The other evidence that plunges up to the neck Garcia Romero is a recording released by week three years ago, in which the senator also spoke with Joaquin Garcia on the need to move towards an area paramilitaries and mentions something will happen in the region within 10 days. Just 10 days occurred in the slaughter of Macayepo where 12 peasants were killed and nearly 200 displaced families.

As if that were not enough, Castillo Peralta recounts how this lashings sent to assassinate the prosecutor Yolanda Paternina, who received his testimony and that was investigating the slaughter of Chengue.

The version of Castillo, who is now exiled, demonstrates what in Sucre is an open secret: that the real chiefs of paramilitary activity in the region were, for many years, politicians. However, with the massacres and drug trafficking 'Chain' and 'Diego Neighbor' bowing to the Montes de Maria and turned the mayors in their box smaller.

The demobilization is not finished with this situation. The computers' Jorge 40 'demonstrates that politicians, sick of ambition, followed rendered at the foot of armed groups, for reasons of corruption in politics. A year ago faded Rodrigo Mercado Peluffo 'Chain', which was held in Santa Fe Ralito. According to one of the chat was rescued hard disk, 'someone' paid between 500 and 1,000 million to kill 'Chain,' and it would have made men 'Jorge 40' (see box).

The new evidence.

The recording of the meeting occurred in January also shows that 'Jorge 40' wanted to maintain political and military control in Sucre and Bolivar, and its spearhead was the March elections. The meeting was attended by four members of Sucre: Nelson Stanp, Angel Villarreal, Guillermo Villa and Walberto Johnny Estrada, politicians like Antonio Martínez, and men of confidence 'Jorge 40', Edgar Fierro Florez 'Don Antonio', who was responsible for Part military, and Carlos Mario Garcia 'Gonzalo', who was responsible for the political part. He also attended the doctor Willer Cobo, who was responsible for extort money from local governments, and who was assassinated four months ago in Barranquilla. The idea was to expand the rule of 'Jorge 40', dispute the votes to the candidate who had 'Diego Neighbor' to the Senate: Muriel Benito Revollo, a former representative to the House that this time was not elected and who has already been called to inquiry by the prosecution.

The opening words of the meeting was carried out by 'Gonzalo', who said that "what is wanted is perpetrating a political and military leadership in the department of Sucre, an organization headed in a commander who has not been demobilized, because today today not by the conditions exist to demobilize. " We must remember that to this date, 'Jorge 40' was the only paramilitary leader who had not been demobilized. It was only in March when it carried out a disarmament, as demonstrated, took over that travesty of reality.

During the meeting, 'Gonzalo' said that "I met with the commander and 40 said that the entire recruitment department were going to raise 10 percent for the maintenance of the military structure and policy ... and is working on the and other departments working in a very pleasant. Magdalene working very pleasant. In Atlanta, La Guajira and Cesar not have any problem and contractors are happy. "

Next, the deputy Stanp Nelson, a kind of hara-kiri, said: "I've gained a bit of antipathy by loyalty to the commander Chain ... During the eight years I was with the commander Chain up its demise, I thought one of the men's most trusted and most who placed their trust ... now expect any loyalty from the world of me and targets in their hands the day you need it, "concludes Stanp.

Garcia Romero's name appears in very compromising situations. 'Gonzalo', political chief of the Northern Bloc, raises the need to negotiate with 'El Gordo' and proposes the following terms: "I speak with the fat and so convinced. The party has not. With Mario Uribe goes wrong. To be go with the Wings. "

At the end of the recording is again to mention Garcia. Willer Cobo concluded that 'Gonzalo' and Garcia should sit at defining the names of the electoral rolls and ends by saying: "Alvaro Garcia gives a platform here. With that fund House."

The representative Eric Morris, spoke of putting votes in Coveñas, Tolú Viejo, San Antonio de Palmito "here as the crow flies van as 10,000 votes for Morris." However, 'Gonzalo' said: "After having organized everything I bring to Morris to be spread, to meet their brothers in the organization ... because he is out there doing some things militarongas ...".

The case against the congressmen and other politicians is shocking. However, because curiosity that today are strong testimony and evidence from more than five years ago were in the hands of the Prosecution. We needed that last year a citizen put in place a complaint before the Court to initiate research firm. It is also questionable whether all those involved hardly begin to be investigated by the Prosecutor and the Court, and that became the computer of 'Jorge 40' the detonator of a case that already seemed to sleep the sleep of the righteous.

This cuajó conspiracy to policy -
A late-September, the Attorney captured in Sincelejo four deputies: Villarreal Angel Barragan, president of the Departmental Assembly; Johny Villa, vice president, deputies and Nelson Stamp Berrío and Walberto Estrada. Those catches were the first judicial consequences of a meeting held earlier this year between a group of deputies, politicians, ranchers and mayors, among others, with several paramilitary leaders. The aim of this meeting was to determine the electoral strategies, supporting and financing of political campaigns, among other things. Two of the paramilitary leaders who led the meeting were Carlos Mario Garcia Avila, aka 'Gonzalo', who is identified as the head of Atlanta's political paramilitaries. 'Gonzalo', along with Edgar Ignacio Fierro, alias' Don Antonio 'was the most important lieutenants of Rodrigo Tovar, alias "Jorge 40'.

Also attending Willer Cobo, the political liaison and family of paramilitary Rodrigo Mercado Peluffo. Willer Cobo was killed last August 8.

With what politicians in Sucre was not told that the meeting between them and paramilitary earlier this year had been recorded. The recording appeared on the computer that the prosecution seized last March to 'Don Antonio' and has been known by the public as' the computer by Jorge 40 '. Week presents remarks and phrases most relevant to this extensive collection, which were the cornerstone that enabled the Prosecution ordered the capture of the deputies and now constitutes a new evidence against the congressmen to whom the Court Supreme gave them detention.

"I want to give you and welcome here on a software that basically includes the development of the department of Sucre and the presence of continuity in the organization, but as with other administration basically"

The commander 'Gonzalo' at the start of the meeting with the deputies.

"When Governor must show muscles as all congressmen of the department. The muscle is shown to work with academia and if needed, shows military muscle" The commander 'Gonzalo' giving instructions.

"To me it has touched reach where the Governor touching the weak side, their families, their relationships. Sincelejano I am, what I know, knows who I am. Then I had to arrive and then meet with the real team of mine. I know what story, with the governor "The commander 'Gonzalo' explains its connections sucreños.

"He (Antonio) accompanied him throughout the rest of the block in which corresponds to the commander" Jorge 40 'policy him in Bogota and everything to do with his political party in Magdalena, Cesar, La Guajira and Atlanta "The commander?

'Gonzalo' submitted his resume to attendees.

"Dr. Muriel politically I think it is very difficult for people to follow in the department and I are very worried because my camera is with her ..." The commander 'Gonzalo' commenting on the pre-election situation in the former congressman Muriel Benito Rebollo .

"We have also seen a space for us to have a House. It is a must and it has seats and will be the organisation, taking place without the slightest doubt. We have released the account even without the votes of Muriel. We have enough experience, when we jump to the Indian Chamber stated that it had 25,000 votes came out, we calculate 40,000 and 54,000 left. I think we're on our own without Muriel in 50,000 votes and is not a exabrupto "The commander 'Gonzalo' at the meeting with deputies .

"Gentlemen, I ask permission to present the doctor Angel Villarreal, deputy of the department of Sucre, president of the Assembly of the department. He came to seek contact with the organization (paramilitary), to make clear its position and offered to bring a message Members of friends "The commander 'Gonzalo' to present to deputies and paramilitary Angel Villamizar.

"We had no other choice to believe in the future or was (Jorge) or Merlano was Muriel (Benito Rebollo) or was (Alvaro) Garcia. Garcia gave us the grant of Public Health, gave us to handle 3,200 million pesos departmental" Willer Cobo, to explain to Members collaboration paramilitaries who had received by the senator Garcia.

"I say with all sincerity: Muriel we endorse us 15,000 votes, which put us 10 to us and they put five to others who are on the list. We went with what we have because we reinforce around. Muriel is not going to leave and we endorse logically "Cobo to explain the electoral strategy helped by Muriel Benito Rebollo?

"I have had help from the organization, I had I can not forget that and that's why I owe loyalty and gratitude and loyalty to the organization. So today again I thank you as a person, as a politician," Antonio Martínez, candidate Conservative in the House

"Then when I open the process váyanse in advanced Alvaro (Garcia), but you can not negotiate, you have to wait to be told because they suddenly say it's Dieb Maloof or is the other. One does not know yet. We must let them go with Alvaro Garcia, but under the endorsement of the organization "One of the paramilitary leaders addressing the deputies.

"After having organized everything I bring to (Eric) Morris to be spread, if I understand, to meet their brothers in the organization because he is out there doing some things militarongas" One of the paramilitary leaders present.

" 'Fredy': Excellent, Coveñas with (Eric) Morris and Old Tolú are you going? 'Gonzalo': Well we continue: San Antonio de Palmito goes with Morris, Sabas and councillors from Coveñas complete. Robert Chavez goes by Eric ...

'Fredy': Robert Cure said yesterday that Morris was going to ... Sucre, Sucre, Tolú Old hundred percent… here as the crow flies today are 10,000 votes pa Morris.

'Gonzalo': with 4,000 to 5,000 votes Tolú Viejo as "Conversation between commanders and Gonzalo Fredy during the meeting.

"Doctor Jhony Villa, MP, brother of Dr. Freddy Villa, welcome, is also supported by the organization, a type respectful of the hand of a member of the organization such as Freddy" 'Gonzalo' when presenting at the meeting with Members of Jhony Villa.

" 'Gonzalo':" As they want negotiation with the Gordo (Alvaro Garcia). That is myself, we are all, as you wish. Some 70 percent of the vote goes to the Senate with Alvaro Garcia, because we will negotiate with Garcia.

'Fredy': Gonzalo when talking to Don Alvaro Garcia told you we will put 20,000, 15,000, 30,000 votes, pa have that reference point as negotiation.

'Gonzalo': Forgive, forgive these people Fredy (Eric) Morris goes everywhere with Garcia "

Conversation between the commanders' Fredy 'and' Gonzalo 'during the meeting with the deputies.

"How worth 20,000, 30,000 votes, we are going to make. That worth, you say, 1,000 million, 500, 800, and that the square you" Tells the commander Fredy 'Gonzalo'.

"This week is a lot of work because Don Gonzalo already has to define the names with (Alvaro) Garcia" One of the paramilitary leaders talking to 'Gonzalo'.

"(Jorge) Merlano has contributed as 10,000 or 15,000 ... a million bars in pure good education ... and talked with him and he wants to aspire House" Chief paramilitary speaking at the meeting.

"Doctor Antonio Martínez, former mayor of Los Palmitos is our candidate. It is the candidate of Dr. Pestana to the House, but also is our candidate for the House" Commander 'Gonzalo' when presenting at the meeting to Antonio Martínez.

"Doctor Nelson Stanp, a close friend of former commander, and disappeared today, Chain. Member of the department has done significant work by the organization. I think that the deputies who were closer to the organization is Dr. Stanp," 'Gonzalo 'When presenting Nelson Stanp.

"I also want to especially myself (sic), and first of all, after hearing the words of Gonzalo, which I think is an opportunity for the department of Sucre and say that we fully agree with what is intended for the department. I can only say that I totally agree with what was intended by the department of Sucre ... I come to work politically for 25 years since I started with Alvaro Jose Roman, then link to Salvador Arana also in the process and what accompanied the department of Sucre. I have always been with him "Remarks by Angel Daniel Villarreal at the meeting with deputies and the paramilitaries.

"I met with the commander told him that 40 of the entire recruitment department were going to collect what is collected in other departments, which is 10 percent for the maintenance of the military structure, political structure, all that keeps spending , Payrolls are to be paid, groceries, all that keeps spending and a form of financing that is and he told me and not you think that 10 is certainly not as much and I told him sir, but if you were paying the 50 per cent and we will ask the 10 "Commander 'Don Antonio'.

"For loyalty commander Chain'm one of the closest men. I came first to the ranks of his North Block located in San Onofre. Let me say that I am a loyal person, that during the eight years I was with the commander Chain Until his demise, I think one of the most important men on the trust placed in me, "Nelson Stanp.

"There are 500 large"
A conversation between lieutenants' Jorge 40 'would be proof that the former head of the North Block of the AUC sent to assassinate' Chain ', one of the paramilitary chiefs of Sucre.

Rodrigo Mercado, aka 'Chain', became infamous in the country as one of the most bloodthirsty paramilitary brutales.Era and the second block of Heroes of Montes de Maria, commanded by Eduard Cobo, aka 'Diego Neighbor'. He participated in the massacres in Chengue and Macayepo in Sucre, since early last year his name was linked to the emergence of at least 60 corpses found in mass graves in several farms of San Onofre.

In July 2005, 'Chain' were demobilized and the next thing he knew, was that on November 21 a group of men intercepted the van that was carrying with their escorts, near his farm in Cordova, and the led. From there began the speculation about the fate. One of the strongest was that he himself would have mounted the attack to erase its traces, because its legal position was complicated and it was not clear who might benefit from the Justice and Peace Law. Other versions indicated that he had been murdered on the orders of politicians of the Coast, who fear that revealing the alleged links between the 'paras' and regional leaders. However, a chat that was found on the computer that the prosecution was seized last March to Edgar Ignacio Fierro, alias' Don Antonio 'seems to make it clear that the assassination of' Chain 'was planned and executed by men' Jorge 40 '. In chatting converse 'Don Antonio', identified in the chat as' Isaac ', with someone identified as' Federico'. The two men speak of a "work" that ordered 'Gonzalo', another of the men 'Jorge 40'. The following is an excerpt of that chat in which the crime was planned.

Federico: You have a working knowledge of Gonzo to Cordova.

Isaac: Do Chain?

Federico said: yes

Isaac said: yes why? what do you want.

Federico: Gonzo told me what you say

Isaac: that is well complicated, but there are good silver, analyze and see if we are talking about the possibility

Federico: I too would have to analyze things

Isaac: why analyse if I can and says

Federico: ready

Isaac: Gonzo spoke of silver?

Federico: returning to the subject of gonzo are 500 large

Isaac: this is too little, I had spoken of 1,000

Federico: There is good joda sheath

Isaac: but it is complicated by either the area where it is

Federico: I commented that it made

Isaac: that it is not what I said unless the return to Santiago

Federico: good we're going to be outstanding, I think it is Santiago



http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/corru/doc/sucre3.html
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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 06:25 PM
Response to Reply #5
8. Colombian gold miners under threat
... In September 2006 the Colombian Army murdered Alejandro Chacon, my friend and a local mining leader ... My arrest was a result of army "intelligence" that claimed I was organising anti-multinational meetings and demonstrations after the death of Chacon ... All this was perfectly true, but perfectly within the law.

Five days after my release I received an email threat calling me a terrorist and a guerrilla, and stating that I would pay for what I had done along with the others involved. The threat was anonymous, but I believe it came from the army because while in prison I heard a soldier say: "He is never going to be released. This will be his end."

I fled and now live far away in Bogotá. To get to my community in Sur de Bolivar takes 19 hours by bus, boat, car, jeep and mule. The community supports me so I can continue my work.

Despite my absence the army keeps on harassing Federation meetings. At one time the SIJIN <a special investigation group within the police> were following my older children. Two months ago I went back for the first time to attend a Federation meeting, but was once again threatened and had to leave. The Federation also received threats against local priests, development and peace workers ...

http://www.guardianweekly.co.uk/?page=editorial&id=570&catID=6


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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 06:49 PM
Response to Reply #5
9. Extrajudicial Executions Rise in Colombia, Say Human Rights Groups (Oct 2007)
... In the five years from July 2002 to June 2007, the number of extrajudicial executions by state security forces reached 955, compared to 577 in the previous five-year period, according to figures compiled by eleven Colombian human rights organizations that are members of the coalition Coordinación Colombia-Europa-Estados Unidos ...

... in most cases, authorities claim that the victims were guerrillas killed in combat without any evidence to support the claim ...

http://www.wola.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=viewp&id=583&Itemid=8

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Djinn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:35 PM
Response to Reply #9
33. but but
in most cases, authorities claim that the victims were guerrillas killed in combat without any evidence to support the claim

why would the authorities lie? Uribe says less unionists are killed now, why would he lie? (It'd be nice to think heavy sarcasm was assumed here but given Zorro's contributions on this thread clearly not)
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billyoc Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 06:06 PM
Response to Original message
6. They only have to kill him once, though.
Let it be sooner than later.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 06:57 PM
Response to Original message
10. Not only has info. been blocked from us on Colombian union workers in general, we've heard NOTHING
about the fiendish fate which has befallen women union workers, as well. That's one area in which Colombia has extended a full equal rights treatment to women.

Found this statment concerning Colombia's women union workers as victims of the death squads. It's an eye-opener:
Colombia is the most dangerous place in the world to be a woman trade unionist. In the past year it has become even more so, with a dramatic increase in the number of abuses committed against women. Those responsible for the vast majority of the attacks are paramilitary death squads that work with the Colombian Army.

Since the rightwing president, Alvaro Uribe Velez, took power in August 2002 there has been a 600 per cent increase in human rights violations perpetrated against women trade unionists and 68 female trade unionists have been assassinated. The facts speak for themselves. Last year 70 trade unionists were killed, 260 received death threats and three have disappeared.

Many of those targeted were also tortured and mutilated by the paramilitaries. Some of the women were killed in front of their children. In other cases the paramilitaries threatened the children in an effort to force their mothers to abandon their union activities.


Women are targeted for a number of reasons – to sow terror within communities, to force people to flee their homes and to dissuade others from getting involved in trade unions.

To make matters even worse, the army are increasingly using sexual violence against women. According to Amnesty International rape and sexual mutilation are frequently used by the security forces and their paramilitary allies as part of their terror tactics.

Colombia’s prisons currently hold approximately 320 female political prisoners. Many of them are trade unionists.

The conditions in Colombia’s jails are dire and inhumane. There is inadequate medical care, over-crowding, insufficient sanitation facilities, and prisoners are denied access to educational and reading materials.

Some prisoners (we currently know of 28 cases) have had their infants imprisoned alongside them. These children are not recognized by the prison authorities as separate inmates, so mothers are forced to share the already scarce food rations with their children, leading to malnutrition and other health problems.
(snip)

“The woman who initially acted as leader for the group of prisoners I sat with was a teacher and union member. They created a false case against her and she has been in prison for nine months accused of rebellion. She knows that there is no evidence against her but there has been no progress on her case.

“Many of the prisoners have been here for four years without trial and 70 per cent on this patio have not been convicted. There are nearly 80 prisoners and most are accused of rebellion – all are accused of crimes they have not committed.

"Half of the women are here simply because they live in areas where paramilitaries operate and control. They told us of whole communities being arrested. They told us of massacres where those that are left alive are arrested and put in prison.

“They told of Uribe’s policy to pays informers. Ex-guerrillas and paramilitaries are encouraged to inform on five other people, accuse them of being guerrillas (without any evidence) and then to have impunity from arrest themselves.

“The poor sell themselves to the state with false information but the authorities don’t care as Uribe has to produce ‘results’ to show the Pentagon how his policy of fighting the terrorists is working. He can say that they have arrested and imprisoned x number of guerrillas when in fact they are innocent people, and Uribe will continue to receive the US military aid.

“Over 40 per cent of the women here are heads of household are many are denied visits from their children as they cannot afford to travel to see them. Some women haven’t seen their children in for five years.

“We were told that torture, both physical and psychological, was a regular feature, particularly in the period between arrest and being put in prison and included ripping out finger nails, semi-drownings and being beaten. They believe there is a lot of drug abuse among the armed forces and many seem crazy on drugs when carrying out these crimes.

“One woman said she had a bag put over her head to asphyxiate her until she passed out, they then revived her and repeated the process five times until she confessed to something she hadn’t done.

“Torture is commonplace and if you do get to trial and you say you confessed under torture the authorities say that’s what all the guerrillas say, therefore you must be a guerrilla.

“We heard from another woman who had been beaten and tortured when she had been locked up for five days with no legal help. She hid the scars over her back from the beatings from the authorities and demanded medical help. If they knew she had injuries that could be seen they wouldn’t allow her to see a doctor. Prisoners are forced to sign that they are treated well.

“There were so many tragic personal testimonies that the women gave. It seems a place where no-one can be trusted. A woman was taken from her home by police after being informed on by a 16 year old boy who had been living in her house. This, once very poor young man, is now known to be studying at university – having been paid for informing.

“Being informed on after personal dispute, especially after a fall-out between lovers is commonplace. There were two women who had six-year sentences after their lovers had informed on them.”
More:
http://www.amicustheunion.org/default.aspx?page=3768

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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 09:05 PM
Response to Original message
21. Impunity Rate Abysmal for Colombian Trade Union Murders;Only Three Convictions in First Half of 2007
Impunity Rate Abysmal for Colombian Trade Union Murders; Only Three Convictions in First Half of 2007
In late September, USLEAP released a new report detailing the continued levels of impunity for murders of Colombian trade unionists. The report, based on July 2007 data provided by the Colombian Ministry of Social Protection, examines the homicide convictions for trade union murders achieved since the inauguration of President Alvaro Uribe in August 2002 and finds that in the first six months of 2007, convictions were achieved in only three cases.

The issue of impunity for trade union violence has become a major obstacle for President Uribe this year as he lobbies for a Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. A Congressional delegation, led by Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutirrez to promote the U.S.-Colombia FTA, visited Colombia in mid-September. According to Reuters, President Uribe told the delegates, “The facts show what this government proposed from the beginning, that Colombia no longer tolerates impunity.”

According to the USLEAP report, the Colombian government data demonstrates convictions for trade union murders in a total of 40 cases for the over 1200 murders that occurred between 1996 and 2007.

Of the nearly 400 murders that have occurred during the presidency of Mr. Uribe, there had been convictions in only 10 cases.

More:
http://www.usleap.org/node/490
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 09:18 PM
Response to Original message
24. Trade Union Rights in Colombia and the Canada Colombia Trade Deal Under Negotiation
Trade Union Rights in Colombia and the Canada Colombia Trade Deal Under Negotiation
March 28, 2008
Honourable David Emerson
Minister of Trade

Honourable Jean Pierre Blackburn
Minister of Labour


Re: Trade Union Rights in Colombia and the Canada Colombia Trade Deal Under Negotiation

Dear Ministers:

I am writing to update you on the violation of human and trade union rights in Colombia in the context of Canada’s negotiations of a trade deal with that country.

We are all aware of millions of dollars spent by the Uribe regime on a public relations campaign to improve the Colombian government’s human rights image in order to promote the trade deals currently being negotiated with Canada and the United States. The image, indeed, seems to be improving. The reality, however, has not.

Colombia’s unions are under attack, not only through physical violence and assassination of union leaders (the highest rate in the world), but also through legal channels, intimidation and harassment.

The majority of union murders are linked to labour conflicts, are systematic, not random and seek to weaken union efforts to demand and defend workers’ rights. Fifty per cent of the murders of workers and trade unionists takes place during an industrial dispute or collective bargaining. The figure is seventy per cent when the victim is a union leader. When murder and intimidation are insufficient to stop union organizing, other techniques are used to rid the country of unions: certification submissions are often arbitrarily denied, mass firings occur and impunity exists for employers who violate the law. These violations have resulted in a serious decline not only in the numbers of unionized workers in Colombia but also in the numbers of certified unions as well as the number of workers covered by collective agreements (now the lowest in the Americas).


The Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) along with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) have been monitoring the labour situation in Colombia for decades covering various administrations. In our view and that of our Colombian brothers and sisters, the systematic attack on workers’ rights and on unions, the slaughter and destruction of the union movement has been the worst during the six years of the Uribe administration – public relations statements notwithstanding. As one of our colleagues recently put it: “They are not just murdering union leaders. They are murdering the unions.”

~~~

(See ITUC Communique covering the first 10 murders.) The twelfth case, the murder of Adolfo Gonzalez Montes, leader of SINTRACARBON occurred in the course of drafting this letter.
More:
http://canadianlabour.ca/index.php/let_tocanadiangov/1362



INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNION CONFEDERATION (ITUC)
ITUC Online
053/200308
Colombia: 10 trade unionists murdered since the beginning of the year
Brussels, 20 March 2008 (ITUC Online) The International Trade Union Confederation is extremely
concerned that there has been no let up in the murders, attempted murders and death threats in
Colombia and that the authorities appear to be no nearer to carrying out a full investigation into
the crimes committed almost daily against the trade union movement.
The constant harassments, threats and attacks on trade union leaders have created an
exceptionally difficult climate. So far this year, ten workers have paid with their lives for being
trade unionists and for fighting to improve the lot of the Colombian working class. The murdered
trade unionists come from all sectors, including teachers, bank and health workers. On 2
February José Martín Duarte Acero of the SINTRAMBIENTE union affiliated to the CGT was shot in
the back while working in the Macarena National Park. He died a few minutes after telling his
family what had happened on his cell phone.
Rafael Boada, President of the Bucaramanga branch of the UNEB bank workers' union, was the
target of an armed attack on 7 March. Two individuals on a motorbike shot at him twice, hitting
his windscreen. Fortunately he escaped unharmed. He had already received several death threats.
Ironically, several of the murders took place around the march "For the Dignity of Victims" held in
Colombia on 6 March with the support of the trade union movement as a tribute to-and in
solidarity with-all the victims of arbitrary violence and the armed conflict and of course the families
of the 2,574 assassinated trade unionists; with the over four million displaced persons, most of
whom have lost all their land and possessions; with the10,000 disappeared; with the hundreds of
kidnap victims and with the thousands of victims of massacres and selective killings.
In a letter to President Uribe,
http://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/asesinatos_y_atentados_en_Colombia.pdf
on behalf of the ITUC, the organisation's general secretary, Guy Ryder, urges him to carry out a full
investigation into all the crimes and, above all, to take all necessary security measures to ensure
that the death threats are not carried out. The same events were described in an official complaint
by the ITUC to the International Labour Organisation against the Government of Colombia for
repeated violations of freedom of association.
"There must be an end to all harassment of trade union members," says Guy Ryder. "Those
responsible must be identified and tried by a competent and impartial court. The sanctions
foreseen by law must be applied to ensure that such crimes cannot be committed with impunity
and that Colombia workers can exercise their rights freely without putting their lives in danger."
The ITUC represents 168 million workers in 155 countries and territories and has 311 national
affiliates.
For more information, please contact the ITUC Press Department on
+32 2 224 0204 or +32 476 621 018
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 10:06 PM
Response to Original message
27. Colombian President Uribe Confirms U.S. Unions' Fears
Colombian President Uribe Confirms U.S. Unions' Fears
Posted February 19, 2008 | 12:30 PM (EST)

Last week, the AFL-CIO sent a delegation of trade unionists, including representatives of the United Steelworkers on a fact-finding mission to Colombia, South America -- the most dangerous country in the world for trade unionists. Approximately 2,300 unionists have been killed in Colombia since 1991; 470 since the current president, Alvaro Uribe, took office in 2002. Five have been killed already this year.

I represented the USW on this delegation as it asked numerous unionists, Colombian congressional representatives, the ILO, the Colombian Constitutional Court, Attorney General Mario Iguaran, and President Uribe about the continued violence against trade unionists in that country.

Our meeting with President Uribe took a chilling turn when I raised our collective concern about the pervasive anti-union culture in the military, companies and even the government in Colombia -- a culture which labels those workers attempting to organize and exercise their union rights as "guerillas" or "terrorists." In a country where the Colombian military, along with right-wing paramilitaries aligned with the military, are at war with the guerillas, such labels target those workers for assassination.

As an example of anti-union stigmatization, I related to President Uribe a conversation I had with a colonel of the Colombian Army's 18th Brigade shortly after this Brigade shot and killed three trade union leaders near Saravena in August of 2004. Colonel Medina of the 18th Brigade told me at that time that he knew he was required as an army officer to protect trade unionists as he would all citizens. However, he claimed that many unionists were in fact guerrillas -- a claim which is untrue but which makes unionists fair game for attacks by the military.

More:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dan-kovalik/colombian-president-uribe_b_87385.html?view=screen


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KaptBunnyPants Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 11:26 PM
Response to Original message
36. Yup, they've hired trolls to help them subvert discussion boards.
Only reason why anyone would be defending Columbia on a Democratic board. It's one of the worst countries in our hemisphere, and our support of it's far right wing dictator is disgusting. I especially loved the asshat channeling McCarthy above. "Are you now, or have you ever been a FARC sympathizer". Great stuff.
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Zorro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 11:35 PM
Response to Reply #36
39. It's a discussion board
not an echo chamber.

If you aren't capable of engaging in intelligent debate, you should take your bunnypants elsewhere.
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KaptBunnyPants Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 11:46 PM
Response to Reply #36
40. Did I hurt your feeling ignored?
Edited on Sat Apr-26-08 11:46 PM by KaptBunnyPants
I am sorry about that.
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EFerrari Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Apr-26-08 11:29 PM
Response to Original message
38. Assassin. n/t
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 02:46 AM
Response to Original message
43. Colombia’s President Tacitly Supports Union Murders
Colombia’s President Tacitly Supports Union Murders
February 21st, 2008
Taken only at face value, it may seem rational when Colombian President Alvaro Uribe argues that that his country deserves a Free Trade Agreement as a reward for the decline in murders of trade unionists.

The reduction is dramatic. And the Bush and Uribe administrations, which want the FTA badly, are the first to tell you so. In 2001, the year before Uribe took office, 197 trade unionists were murdered. Last year, the number was 40.

But President Uribe made a disquieting comment during a meeting last week with an AFL-CIO delegation to Colombia that included Dan Kovalik, Associate General Counsel of the United Steelworkers. Uribe’s off-handed remark revealed that the murders will continue during his reign because he tacitly supports them, and for that reason, the FTA must remain comatose.

Bush and Uribe have been pressing hard in recent weeks for Congress to approve the FTA, and U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez staged a show for it on Valentine’s Day in front of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Using Colombian flowers to rally supporters, Gutierrez regaled the crowd with claims that the export of Colombian flowers to the U.S. is an example of win-win benefits that the FTA would enhance.

What he did not mention, of course, is that a goodly number of roses had remained in Colombia to cover the graves of the five trade unionists already gunned down this year, nearly one a week. He failed to say that more than 400 trade unionist have been killed during the Uribe administration, and fewer than 3 percent of their murderers tried and convicted.

What he didn’t bring up is that the murder numbers have declined before and risen again. In 1996, there were 275 killed, a number that slowly dropped over the next three years to 80 in 1999. Then, it was up again to 197 in 2001.

It’s true, the number of dead is down. For 2007. We don’t know what the future will bring.

And still, Colombia remains the most dangerous country in the world for trade unionists by far. Even at 40 dead, more trade unionists were killed in Colombia than in all other countries of the world combined last year.

More:
http://blog.thehill.com/2008/02/21/colombias-president-tacitly-supports-union-murders/
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 02:56 AM
Response to Original message
44. Union organizing can be deadly in Colombia
Edited on Sun Apr-27-08 02:57 AM by Judi Lynn
Union organizing can be deadly in Colombia
By SERGIO DE LEON, Associated Press Writer
Wed Mar 7, 7:57 AM ET

~snip~

Among the victims is Jorge Abril Parra, who was shot twice in the head last year on his way to work at "Tapas La Libertad," a metal caps and bottling plant owned by one of Colombia's biggest conglomerates.

Parra had survived a previous murder attempt but the company ignored requests from the Sintraime metal workers' union that he be transferred, said union president Felix Herrera.

A few months after Parra's murder, 25 frightened co-workers — all union members — accepted a company retirement offer.

Although there is no evidence linking Parra's employer to his murder, Herrera said "there's no doubt the company took advantage of his death to defeat the union."
A spokeswoman for Tapas La Libertad did not return repeated phone calls seeking comment.

Often, the hostility toward unions comes from the top.

Jorge Sanchez, the vice minister of labor, told The Associated Press that unions inflate the numbers of slain members "because they thrive on violence and blood."

Protecting labor leaders does appear to be a government priority, however. Guarding them — with bulletproof vests or bodyguards — consumes 40 percent of a nearly $20 million security program for human rights activists, journalists and other threatened individuals.

But labor unions, and their Democratic allies, demand more.

"Countless numbers of trade unionists in Colombia have been intimidated, have been threatened and have been murdered," said Rep. James McGovern (news, bio, voting record), a Massachusetts Democrat who visited Colombia last week.

More:
http://www.truthout.org/issues_06/030707LB.shtml
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 04:19 AM
Response to Original message
45. "Freetrade" With Colombia: Double Speak, Deadly Silence and Deception
"Freetrade" With Colombia: Double Speak, Deadly Silence and Deception
Written by Raul Fernandez and Daniel Whitesell
Friday, 25 April 2008

Something peculiar happens in United States political and media circles when the discussion is about "free trade" with Colombia.

Take for instance the topic of labor conditions. We have grown accustomed to serious and needed condemnations against child labor, sweatshop conditions, etc, when discussing trade issues with China, Thailand and other countries. This is as it should be.

The same labor conditions obtain in Colombia as well. For example independent research sources estimate that there are at least 2.5 million children working in Colombia today, and that only 1 of every 5 children is working legally. In oil companies such as British Petroleum, Natural Gas of Spain, Shell and others, unions are prohibited. In the large chain supermarkets in Bogotá and other major cities workers who bag groceries work for tips alone. In American, Colombian and Spanish banks unions have been eliminated. The right to collective bargaining and the right to strike are denied to government employees. Clearly labor conditions in Colombia are deplorable.

U.S. media and political circles discuss labor in Colombia as part of debates over a free trade agreement. But unlike the approach used with other countries, commentators focus on only one thing, namely, the fact that it is dangerous in Colombia to become a labor organizer because your life is at risk. This is not to be minimized. But what is peculiar is the macabre calculus of death used by some commentators when arguing that because murders of Colombian unionists decreased from 275 in 1996 to 39 in 2007, labor conditions in Colombia have somehow improved. They have not. The reduction in the total number of union leaders killed (still horrific by any interpretation) reflects the efficacy of state-allowed terror, not of the judicial system. In a rhetorical sleight-of-hand it appears that, for Colombia, as long as the rate of murders linked to labor meets an "acceptable" limit, other miserable conditions for workers can be ignored and a "free trade" agreement with Colombia should be supported.

Let's turn to the issue of human rights crises. We hear about them, as we should, in the media everyday. We know about the suffering of peoples in Darfur caught in a cross-fire. Elected officials and presidential candidates make statements about Darfur, e.g. Barack Obama has indicated that the United States has a moral obligation to stop humanitarian catastrophes and has repeatedly called for a United Nations protective force on the ground in Darfur. The UN High Commissioner on Refugees just released its annual report on internally displaced people. The number of people forced to leave their homes in 2007 grew to more than 26 million. Darfur leads the list with 5.8 million people displaced. But Colombia is a close second: more than 4 million people displaced, up from 3.8 million the year before. These displaced Colombians, disproportionately Afro-Colombian and Indigenous people, have been forced off their land by violence or the threat of violence from armed guerrillas, vigilante death squads or both. Why does this Colombian refugee tragedy barely get a passing mention by the media or by officials in Washington? Shouldn't elected representatives discussing the Free Trade Agreement with Colombia wonder why millions of people have become homeless in their own land? Isn't that an indication of a major crisis and a nearly lawless state of affairs? The silence on this question is deafening. Apparently some politicians and the media don't want small distractions, like 4 million displaced refugees, to cloud our vision about the benefits of "free trade."

More:
http://upsidedownworld.org/main/content/view/1250/68/
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Caradoc Donating Member (154 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 06:57 AM
Response to Reply #45
47. Sorry, but...
...arguing that Colombia has 'improved' based upon select statistics is entirely specious, like arguing that because we had more snow this year there's no such thing as global warming. Face it; as a country, Colombia is barely functional. The government survives through cocaine corruption, the fact FARC is even more incompetent than the government, and the US props it up (even more than the old Soviet Union propped up Cuba: it's sad when the only friend you've got in the hemisphere has to be bought).
Chavez has done far more when it comes to social justice than Uribe.

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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Apr-27-08 12:52 PM
Response to Original message
48. Teamsters Praise NCSL for Rejecting Colombia Trade Deal
Teamsters Praise NCSL for Rejecting Colombia Trade Deal

Hoffa Says U.S. Should Not Deal With Government Linked to Death Squads

WASHINGTON, April 25 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Teamsters General
President Jim Hoffa applauded the National Conference of State Legislatures
for rejecting a resolution of support for the Colombia FTA.

The NCSL, in Washington for its Spring Forum, on Friday voted down a
resolution in support of the Colombia FTA.

"I don't see how state leaders could support a deal with a government
linked to right-wing death squads," Hoffa said. "One out of every 10 of
Colombia's 268 federal lawmakers is in jail. One out of every 10, including
the Senate's president, is being investigated. Many of those are from
President Alvaro Uribe's own party."

Just three days ago, President Uribe's family member and political ally
was arrested for supporting paramilitaries that kill trade unionists.

Colombia is the most dangerous country in the world to be a trade
unionist. More than 2,500 have been murdered. It is extremely rare for
their killers to be brought to justice.

"Even if you ignore Colombia's horrible human rights record, this deal
should never have been negotiated," Hoffa said. "It's just a series of
giveaways to multinational corporations and incentives to send American
jobs overseas."

More:
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/04-25-2008/0004800563&EDATE=



Jim Hoffa
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