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Edited on Mon Jun-02-08 04:34 AM by Judi Lynn
against the democratically elected Chilean President Salvador Allende, replacing him with uber-monster Augusto Pinochet. Pinochet had THREE TORTURE SHIPS. Americans who knew about them in the 1970's protested, and in Baltimore, when the big one, the "Grey Lady," the Esmeralda was scheduled to appear on a tour, Americans turned out at the waterfront, and were photographed by U.S. agents as they protested the Esmeralda. Here's a quick look at the torture ship: The "Esmeralda" ship, a symbol of criminal impunity in Chile
La Esmeralda: A Reminder of Chile's Past
By Paola Evans
SOURCE: The Human Rights Data Bank - Spring 2001, Vol. 8, No. 1 http://www.hri.ca/tribune/viewArticle.asp?ID=2611
The Chilean ship, La Esmeralda, sailed into the port town of Valparaiso, Chile this past November after completing the Tall Ships 2000 competition. Joining 80 other boats from 25 countries, La Esmeralda began the transatlantic race from the port of Southampton, England. A beautiful four-mastered Chilean naval ship built in 1952 as a navy-training vessel, its Captain, Edmundo Gonzalez, described La Esmeralda as Chile's "greatest icon".
Upon its arrival in Chile, La Esmeralda did not receive the welcome that a great icon deserves. Rather, it was greeted by hundreds of protestors gathered at the docking point forcing the ship to change its original course. This was not the first such instance. La Esmeralda had sailed into protests by Amnesty International and human rights defenders in every port since it left Southampton in April.
The reason for the demonstrations are personified by the condor painted on the side of the ship. Serving as the figurehead, the condor is not only a symbol of the Chilean coat of arms, but also as a reminder of the Condor Plan elaborated by Augusto Pinochet and his fellow military dictators of the Southern Cone countries in the early 1970s. Essentially a systematic attempt at terrorism and repression in Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina, the Condor Plan allowed the use of military intelligence services to eliminate political opponents through kidnapping, disappearances, torture and assassinations. The condor on the ship identifies La Esmeralda as part of the most sinister plan ever implemented in the region. In fact, there are various reports claiming that La Esmeralda, along with ships Lebu and Maipo, was used as a torture chamber during the military regime of Pinochet.
The information distributed by crewmembers along the race failed to mention this background. Including only a short history on Chile and its geography, the navy chose to omit the most vital aspect of Chile's recent past -- Augusto Pinochet's 17-year rule. Perhaps the reason for this oversight was that shortly after Pinochet came to power the Chilean navy made a special contribution to his new military junta by allowing La Esmeralda to be used as a prison and torture chamber. During Pinochet's rule, close to 120 political prisoners were held and interrogated on the boat for more than two weeks without charges or a trial. The prisoners include the former mayor of Valparaiso who described being tied to one of the ship's masts and electrocuted repeatedly, and Michael Woodward, a British-Chilean priest who died as a result of the torture he received on board. Reports from the OAS Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Amnesty International, the US Senate and the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, all confirm the use of the ship as a torture and detention centre where people were raped, beaten and disfigured. Perhaps the most noteworthy report is that of the Chilean Commission, entitled the Rettig Report. Drafted in 1991, it provides the only official record in Chile that assigns human rights violations to the military government, and confirms that the navy "used the ships Lebu, Maipo and La Esmeralda as prison, interrogatory and/or torture sites in the port of Valparaiso".
The Tall Ships 2000 competition is not the only time that La Esmeralda had been greeted by protests. In 1974, activists in San Francisco succeeded in turning the ship away from its port. In 1976 Baltimore was also the scene of demonstrations by human rights activists, when La Esmeralda participated in Operation Sail's American Bicentennial. In 1986, the boat again participated in a bicentennial, in celebration of the Statue of Liberty. That time it was the US Senate that protested its presence by passing a resolution condemning the ship's participation and calling on Operation Sail to withdraw the invitation. Senator Edward Kennedy stated, "The Statue of Liberty would weep at the sight of La Esmeralda entering the gateway of freedom at New York Harbour".
Nonetheless, the captain of the ship and the rest of the navy firmly deny the allegations, passing them off as lies and accusing the protestors of "living in the past". For many, however, the past is still alive and will never be forgotten. Woodward's sister, Patricia Bennetts, flew from Madrid to protest the Chilean government's use of the ship. Bennetts, along with other human rights activists, demand that the government (who is fully aware of, and has acknowledged the Rettig Report) discontinue its use of the ship as a "floating ambassador". Most important for Bennetts is the need for clarification and admittance by the navy of the events surrounding her brother's death and the hundreds of other tortures, so that those responsible can be brought to justice. Although this will not bring Brother Woodward back, nor erase the memories of those tortured in La Esmeralda, it will be one more step towards achieving justice at a time when Chile is making efforts to overcome the horrors of the Pinochet regime. http://www.chile-esmeralda.com/documents/la_esmeralda%202001.htm
The English priest tortured to death on La Esmeralda, Michael Woodward~snip~ The former mayor of Valparaiso, where the ship was stationed, described being tied to one of the ship's masts and subjected repeatedly to electric shock. "I couldn't sleep for six days because they woke me up every six minutes, night and day," he told Amnesty International. "We could hear how the others were tortured right where we were."
According to a Chilean lawyer held on board, military officials stripped and savagely beat the prisoners and shot them with high-pressure jets of water that produced "an unbearable pain in the head, ears, eyes, and lungs" At least one of those tortured on board La Esmeralda, a British-Chilean priest named Michael Woodward, died as a result. His body was thrown into an unmarked mass grave.
In the past, La Esmeralda has received angry receptions when it came to the United States:
In 1974, the Longshoreman's Union and other protesters succeeded in turning La Esmeralda away from the San Francisco port.
In 1976, when the ship traveled to Baltimore as part of Operation Sail's American Bicentennial celebration, local human rights activists greeted it with strong protests. http://www.chile-esmeralda.com/history/2000/baltimore_2000.htm
Esmeralda
Published on Sunday, June 18, 2000 in the Baltimore Sun La Esmeralda: This Tall Ship Has A Bloody, Brutal History by Stacie Jonas and Sarah Anderson TALL SHIPS FROM around the world are scheduled to sail into Baltimore's Inner Harbor on Friday for what organizers are touting as an event to promote "cultural exchange and good will." The ships will surely be a majestic sight. But behind the stately image of one of these ships, La Esmeralda, lies a terrifying history that should not be forgotten.
In 1973, in the aftermath of a bloody coup against the democratically elected government, the Chilean Navy made a special contribution to the new military junta led by Gen. Augusto Pinochet. They allowed La Esmeralda, a four-masted Chilean naval ship, to be used as a prison and torture chamber. According to testimony collected by Amnesty International and the Organization of American States, at least 110 political prisoners - 70 men and 40 women - were interrogated aboard the ship for more than two weeks without charges or trial.
The former mayor of Valparaiso, where the ship was stationed, described being tied to one of the ship's masts and subjected repeatedly to electric shock. "I couldn't sleep for six days because they woke me up every six minutes, night and day," he told Amnesty International. "We could hear how the others were tortured right where we were."
According to a Chilean lawyer held on board, military officials stripped and savagely beat the prisoners and shot them with high-pressure jets of water that produced "an unbearable pain in the head, ears, eyes, and lungs" At least one of those tortured on board La Esmeralda, a British-Chilean priest named Michael Woodward, died as a result. His body was thrown into an unmarked mass grave.
In the past, La Esmeralda has received angry receptions when it came to the United States: - In 1974, the Longshoreman's Union and other protesters succeeded in turning La Esmeralda away from the San Francisco port.
- In 1976, when the ship traveled to Baltimore as part of Operation Sail's American Bicentennial celebration, local human rights activists greeted it with strong protests.
- Undeterred, La Esmeralda returned in 1986 for the Bicentennial celebration of the Statue of Liberty. This time, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution condemning the ship's participation and called on Operation Sail to withdraw the invitation. Sen. Edward Kennedy, a Massachusetts Democrat, said that "the Statue of Liberty would weep at the sight of La Esmeralda entering the gateway of freedom at New York Harbor.
http://www.commondreams.org/views/061800-103.htm~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Look how far we've come since the bloody, Nixon-supported butcher Pinochet's reign of terror. On edit, to refresh memory for people who've forgotten Nixon's part in Pinochet's overthrow of Chile's government: Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents Relating to the Military Coup, September 11, 1973 by Peter KornbluhSeptember 11, 1998 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. The violent overthrow of the democratically-elected Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende changed the course of the country that Chilean poet Pablo Neruda described as "a long petal of sea, wine and snow"; because of CIA covert intervention in Chile, and the repressive character of General Pinochet's rule, the coup became the most notorious military takeover in the annals of Latin American history.
Revelations that President Richard Nixon had ordered the CIA to "make the economy scream" in Chile to "prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him," prompted a major scandal in the mid-1970s, and a major investigation by the U.S. Senate. Since the coup, however, few U.S. documents relating to Chile have been actually declassified- -until recently. Through Freedom of Information Act requests, and other avenues of declassification, the National Security Archive has been able to compile a collection of declassified records that shed light on events in Chile between 1970 and 1976.
These documents include:
** Cables written by U.S. Ambassador Edward Korry after Allende's election, detailing conversations with President Eduardo Frei on how to block the president-elect from being inaugurated. The cables contain detailed descriptions and opinions on the various political forces in Chile, including the Chilean military, the Christian Democrat Party, and the U.S. business community.
** CIA memoranda and reports on "Project FUBELT"--the codename for covert operations to promote a military coup and undermine Allende's government. The documents, including minutes of meetings between Henry Kissinger and CIA officials, CIA cables to its Santiago station, and summaries of covert action in 1970, provide a clear paper trail to the decisions and operations against Allende's government
** National Security Council strategy papers which record efforts to "destabilize" Chile economically, and isolate Allende's government diplomatically, between 1970 and 1973.
** State Department and NSC memoranda and cables after the coup, providing evidence of human rights atrocities under the new military regime led by General Pinochet.
** FBI documents on Operation Condor--the state-sponsored terrorism of the Chilean secret police, DINA. The documents, including summaries of prison letters written by DINA agent Michael Townley, provide evidence on the carbombing assassination of Orlando Letelier and Ronni Moffitt in Washington D.C., and the murder of Chilean General Carlos Prats and his wife in Buenos Aires, among other operations. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB8/nsaebb8i.htm
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