Peacekeepers on Trial
How U.N. blue-helmets get disciplined.
By Nina Shen Rastogi
Posted Wednesday, May 28, 2008, at 5:07 PM ET
... Who's responsible for the bad behavior of U.N. peacekeepers in the field?
Troop-contributing nations. U.N. member countries are expected to volunteer portions of their armed forces to serve in peacekeeping missions; currently there are nearly 75,000 troops on active duty, the vast majority of whom come from developing nations in Africa and South Asia. Contributing nations maintain exclusive jurisdiction over their military troops, which means that neither the United Nations nor the host country can take legal action against soldiers. Though the United Nations has a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to sexual exploitation and abuse, the most severe action it can take is repatriation of the accused—at the contributing nation's expense—and, if the accused is eventually found guilty, a block on future service in U.N. missions. Investigations into serious violations of U.N. rules, which include sexual exploitation, are conducted by members of the U.N. Office of Internal Oversight Services, and the final decision to repatriate is made by the New York headquarters of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations. In 2007, large numbers of Moroccan peacekeepers in Ivory Coast and Sri Lankan troops in Haiti were sent home for sexual offenses.
Repatriated military offenders rarely face criminal prosecution in their home nations, however, largely because of a lack of political will and reluctance on the governments' part to publicly admit to acts of wrongdoing ...
http://www.slate.com/id/2192272/