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Yahoo NewsWASHINGTON - The Bush administration on Tuesday proposed charging energy companies wanting to squeeze oil out of vast shale deposits in the West lower royalties than they pay for drilling on other federal lands, including offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska.
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In draft rules issued Tuesday, the Interior Department recommended a range of royalty rates for the extraction of oil from shale on 2 million acres of public property in Colorado, Utah and Wyoming. All would be less — at least for a time — than the 12.5 percent to 18.8 percent the government currently collects from companies producing oil on and offshore.
Interior officials said the discounted rate, which would be fixed at 5 percent in one proposal, would offer an incentive for companies to develop oil shale, which can cost up to three times more to produce than traditional oil. Shale oil also contains less energy than oil, coal and wood, the Interior Department said.
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Oil shale is one of the largest untapped sources of energy in the U.S. An estimated 800 billion barrels is locked up in rock in the West beneath land that is more than 70 percent publicly owned.
Environmentalists, along with Colorado's Democratic governor, Bill Ritter, accused the Bush administration of rushing to develop oil shale at "bargain basement" rates, without accounting for its various impacts. High oil and natural gas prices have already caused a black gold rush in the West, with more than 100,000 traditional oil and gas wells approved in recent years.
Ritter said Tuesday that oil shale, which would not be produce oil until 2015 or 2016, would do nothing to help with high gasoline prices.
"This is a last-ditch, irresponsible attempt by the White House to issue commercial oil-shale leases, at Colorado's expense," Ritter said. "These regulations would send bargain basement royalty rates that could cost Coloradans billions of dollars."
Kate Zimmerman, a senior policy specialist with the National Wildlife Federation, said Interior's proposal did not represent a fair market value to the public.
"It's a lowball number in terms of the potential profits these guys are going to reap from oil shale," she said.