mostly descended from the HUGE population of slave workers stolen from their lives and forced to supply ALL the labor to make their Spanish "owners" wealthy in Cuba, toiling for the rest of their lives among strangers, with no way to hope of every seeing their loved ones again.
It was a fabulous place for people who didn't depend entirely on seasonal work, with NO CHANCE OF INCOME otherwise, since there was absolutely nothing to do for these agricultural workers outside the cane fields, etc.
It was a pleasure palance for people who didn't mind DEATH SQUADS picking people off the street, torturing them to death, and either throwing out their bodies unceremoniously in the streets, hanging them from streetlamps to instruct their neighbors on how to conduct themselves, or even dangling their body parts from trees out in the country, as they did near Santiago de Cuba.
Here's a thumbnail sketch of Batista:
FULGENCIO BATISTA
President of Cuba
Cuban Army Sergeant Fulgencio Batista first seized power in a 1932 coup. He was President Roosevelt's handpicked dictator to counteract leftists who had overthrown strongman Cerardo Machado. Batista ruled or several years, then left for Miami, returning in 1952 just in time for another coup, against elected president Carlos Prio Socorras. His new regime was quickly recognized by President Eisenhower. Under Batista, U.S. interests flourished and little was said about democracy. With the loyal support of Batista, Mafioso boss Meyer Lansky developed Havana into an international drug port. Cabinet offices were bought and sold and military officials made huge sums on smuggling and vice rackets. Havana became a fashionable hot spot where America's rich and famous drank and gambled with mobsters. As the gap between the rich and poor grew wider, the poor grew impatient. In 1953, Fidel Castro led an armed group of rebels in a failed uprising on the Moncada army barracks. Castro temporarily fled the country and Batista struck back with a vengeance. Freedom of speech was curtailed and subversive teachers, lawyers and public officials were fired from their jobs. Death squads tortured and killed thousands of "communists". Batista was assisted in his crackdown by Lansky and other members of organized crime who believed Castro would jeopardize their gambling and drug trade. Despite this, Batista remained a friend to Eisenhower and the US until he was finally overthrown by Castro in 1959.
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/US_ThirdWorld/dictators.html
It doesn't take a genius to grasp what kind of man this scum was,
and exactly WHY the Cuban people felt they couldn't endure another
moment with him running roughshod over them, and their families.
These mothers attempted to protest when the American ambassador
was visiting Santiago de Cuba. It was just their luck the state
police were instructed to turn their fire hoses on the women as
soon as they attempted to approach the ambassador.