Source:
The New York TimesBy THOM SHANKER and ELISABETH BUMILLER
Published: July 23, 2009
WASHINGTON — The American-led mission in Afghanistan is all but abandoning efforts to destroy poppy crops that provide the largest source of income to the insurgency, and instead will take dramatic steps to wean local farmers off the drug trade — including one proposal to pay them to grow nothing.
The strategy will shift from wiping out poppy crops, which senior officials acknowledged has only served to turn poor farmers into enemies of the central government in Kabul. New operations are already being mounted to attack not the crops, but the drug runners and drug lords aligned with the insurgency.
Ultimately, farmers must be persuaded to plant other crops, including wheat for domestic consumption and pomegranates and flowers for export, officials said. The Pentagon’s top civilian official for counter-insurgency strategy said Thursday that the specifics of the new antidrug effort still needed to be worked out, but that a decision had been reached on the new focus.
“We are reorienting our counternarcotics strategy rather significantly for Afghanistan to put much less emphasis on eradication and to shift the weight of our effort to interdiction,” said Michael G. Vickers, an assistant secretary of defense.
Read more:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/24/world/asia/24poppy.html