In Afghanistan what is our objective? One of the old jokes about Vietnam was the military objective was NOT to lose the war in this administration. Winning was NOT possible given that the Majority of the people of Vietnam supported the Communists (Yes, 10-20% of the population supported the US, but you would have that much support for an invading army in the US, who would be the 10-20% would vary depending on who was invading and why but you will still have that 10-20% who are mainly looking out for themselves and see the invasion as an opportunity).
The same set of facts are occurring in Iraq and Afghanistan. The majority of the population oppose the US presence and thus support the insurgents. We have found the 10-20% who support us, for they see that support as a way to improve themselves (In Iraq this has been the Shiites, who support Iran more then the US, but since they opposed Saddam now support the US AND Iran, over the last two years the Sunni has come to support the US, but that support came at the price of being paid off, they still oppose the US presence but prefer the money we are paying them more). Given the Money from the Oil Fields are available to buy not only the Shiite and Sunni but the Kurds Iraq has settled down, but only for a time period, when we have to cut back the money it will blow up again.
In Afghanistan there is no oil money. Furthermore given that Afghanistan is more a geographical expression then a real nation it is hard to figure out who is fighting for what. Most Afghans are fighting NOT for Afghanistan but the traditional area their tribe control within the country AND maybe some additional territory near by. Thus what is the US Mission? The Taliban want to return to what it was under their rule, the Punsthan looking to them to settle disputes between the tribes but otherwise staying out of the tribes business. Most Pusthan's want a Punsthan than as the person who holds this power but refuse to accept the present president of Afghanistan as anything more then a US puppet.
Thus the US mission has become how to keep the present President (Or maybe his "opponent" another opportunist) in office while the Majority of the people would vote him out and vote in the Taliban (and the vote for the Taliban would be more a vote to get the US out then any real support for the Taliban). Given that political situation what is the US Mission? The mission appears to get the people of Afghanistan to stop supporting the Taliban and to support the Afghan government we are supporting.
Now if the US Mission was to defeat the Taliban, the US would have to occupy the entire country AND close off the borders. That would require more troops then we are presently willing to commit (i.e. 1/2 million men and with present enlistment rates that can only be achieved with a draft, something NO ONE in Congress will vote for at the present time). You have to have at least a Squad of Soldiers in every Village, searching every vehicle (including donkey carts). This mission would include detaining anyone who may be a Taliban, blocking ANY meetings except meetings supporting our puppet in Kabul, and building up any local support for our puppet. Once the Government we support has something like 50% of the population support, then, and only then would we be able to drive out and destroy the Taliban. Notice it requires more troops then we are willing to commit and maybe more troops then we could raise. Please note Pakistan had preferred to leave its Pusthan's in control of their part of Pakistan. While considered part of Pakistan, the Central Pakistan government even had to ask the locals for permission to do military missions in those areas till the last two years (and while asking permission has technically stopped, Control by the Central Government of Pakistan over the Mountains is weak at best, and probably non-existent as it has been since British colonial days).
The US is in an impossible situation. The US forces can NOT defeat the Taliban in military combat (any such victory requires political and economic forces, both of which the US is weak when in comes in Afghanistan). The Taliban is to weak militarily to drive out the US, but the US is to weak to replace them as to political control over most of Afghanistan. We can drive out the Taliban from one area, the Taliban then leave the area or return to being farmers or herders. When the US leaves an area, the Taliban either returns OR the Taliban cease being farmers and herders and become political and military leaders of the area. This is what happened in Vietnam, first with the French in 1945-1054 and then with the US between 1964 and 1975 (and in between with the South Vietnam Government we installed).
In some ways this happened to US Forces in Nicaragua and Haiti in the 1920s and early 1930s. The US ended up withdrawing from both Countries and then providing aid to our former "Allies" till they could take over and rule with a brutal fist for the next several decades. The key was the US had to withdraw, with the US withdraw our "Allies" could appear to the people of those two nations as being natives NOT American puppets and win enough support from the natives to rule. As long as the US forces existed those natives allies of the US could NOT win enough support to defeat the Insurgents. Once the US withdrew but transferred most, if not all, of our military supplies to out former allies, the allies could defeat the insurgents Politically as while as Militarily (And the Political Victory was more important then any military victory when in came to both countries).
I point out Nicaragua and Haiti of the 1920s for both where long term occupation by US Forces, longer then out war in Afghanistan. In Nicaragua from 1912 till 1933 and in Haiti from 1915 to 1934.
Nicaragua:
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1850.htmhttp://countrystudies.us/nicaragua/10.htmHaiti:
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1982.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_HaitiThus the US mission for the last two years in Afghanistan is NOT to militarily defeat the Taliban but to feat the Taliban Politically. Sooner or later the US has to withdraw from Afghanistan, what the US claims is its mission is so vague that it is meaningless (Restoring Democracy means nothing to a country that never had it and if if had would vote in someone who oppose the US presence). Defeating the Taliban is also meaningless, the Taliban is more a political movement then a military one and unless you are willing to put soldiers into everyone's home you can NOT defeat a political movement by military means (You can defeat its ability to project power i.e. spread its message to other countries, but that is NOT what the Taliban wants, Al Queda wants to spread its message and the Taliban are allied with Al Queda but Taliban wants to rule Afghanistan NOT the entire Middle East, which Al Queda wants to do but our main enemy in Afghanistan is the Taliban NOT Al Queda).
How do you defeat the Taliban? You have to provide the government we support enough military support so it is NOT defeated militarily, but then send in country building projects tied in with whoever ends up ruling Afghanistan (Notice that may be the Taliban if they have the support of over 50% of the population). These economic projects ties in the rulers with the projects and the people with the projects (and both with the US). Whoever is ruling (and it can be the Taliban) will sooner or later come to an accommodation with the US as to Al Queda (i.e. kick them out and give them no support) unless Al Queda gives the Taliban more support then we did (And that appears to be what Al Queda was doing just before the 9/11 attack). It will take years if not decades to get the rulers of Afghanistan to be no longer supportive of Al Queda, but to get to that level we have to first withdraw and see who wins the subsequent struggle for power and then provide that person aid so that he looks to the US for support NOT bin Laden.
A history of US Intervention, which mention the above two Interventions:
http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.htmlNow what has this to do with the actions of the US Soldiers in this Hospital? First, we are in Afghanistan to defeat the Taliban and Al Queda. To do so we need support NOT only from the natives but from anyone else who is trying to help the natives. Thus any violation of the Geneva Convention defeats what should be the US aims in Afghanistan and anyone who violates those aims MUST BE PUNISHED so such violations do NOT occur in the future. As I tried to explain above, what we need is support from the native population, more then the 10-20% any occupier can count on. We need more of a Majority. Now in Haiti and Nicaragua in the 1920s we found out the only way to get more support for our side was to withdraw our forces. In Afghanistan that would help, but given we are NOT withdrawing then our troops MUST follow the plan to "win" in Afghanistan. At present that plan is to get the natives on out side. Any act that is a violation of the Geneva Convention occurs to someone who has brothers, sons, daughters, Mothers and other relatives. All of these relatives will take that act as NOT an act of war but personal, increasing the opposition to not only the US occupation of Afghanistan BUT our allies among the natives themselves.
Right now ANY violation of the Geneva Convention is an act AGAINST the US Mission in Afghanistan and must be punished. We are NOT dealing with regular soldiers but civilians in opposition to the occupation. Such civilians in opposition was protected under the Geneva Convention and as such any act against them NOT military necessary is a violation of not only our law BUT the mission the US forces have at the present time, political defeat of the Taliban. Any thing that violates the mission to get the natives to stop supporting the Taliban MUST be punished, especially any violation of the Geneva Convention.