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WSJJust 12% of eligible borrowers have started trial loan modifications under the Obama administration's $75 billion mortgage foreclosure prevention plan, according to a Treasury report released Wednesday. The latest data come amid increasing concern that the effort, which relies on hefty government incentives for lenders and borrowers, won't be enough to effectively combat mounting foreclosures across the country.
Under the program, eligible borrowers who are behind on their mortgage payments or are at risk of imminent default can get their payments reduced during a trial period. Borrowers must typically be current on their payments in the trial program after three months and meet documentation requirements to qualify for a reworked mortgage. There are growing questions about how many borrowers who receive trial modifications will ultimately get their loans reworked.
The administration, which announced the program in February, has said it expects as many as four million borrowers to begin trial modifications. So far, more than 570,000 trial modifications have been offered to borrowers under the program and about 360,000 trial modifications are under way, the Treasury reported. Nearly one in 12 borrowers are at least 90 days past due on their mortgage or are in foreclosure, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported last month. Among large mortgage servicers, Wells Fargo & Co. and Bank of America Corp. have started trial modifications for 11% and 7%, respectively, of their eligible borrowers who are at least 60 days past due. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. has started trial modifications for 25% of eligible borrowers, and Citigroup Inc. 23%.
In an interview Wednesday, Assistant Treasury Secretary Michael Barr called the program "highly effective" and predicted it will meet its goals. But in a congressional hearing Wednesday, House Financial Services Chairman Barney Frank (D., Mass.) said he is disappointed at the pace of the program. He threatened to revive a measure to allow bankruptcy judges to rework the terms of troubled mortgages if servicers didn't improve their efforts.. Some borrowers aren't providing the required information or their documents don't match the information provided verbally, said Michael Brauneis, director of regulatory risk consulting at Protiviti Inc. Some borrowers complain that mortgage companies often misplace documents they send in.
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