some of Reagan's administration:
A War Crime or an Act of War?
By Stephen C. Pelletiere The New York Times, Jan. 31, 2003
... But the truth is, all we know for certain is that Kurds were bombarded with poison gas that day at Halabja. We cannot say with any certainty that Iraqi chemical weapons killed the Kurds. This is not the only distortion in the Halabja story.
I am in a position to know because, as the Central Intelligence Agency's senior political analyst on Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war, and as a professor at the Army War College from 1988 to 2000, I was privy to much of the classified material that flowed through Washington having to do with the Persian Gulf. In addition, I headed a 1991 Army investigation into how the Iraqis would fight a war against the United States; the classified version of the report went into great detail on the Halabja affair.
This much about the gassing at Halabja we undoubtedly know: it came about in the course of a battle between Iraqis and Iranians. Iraq used chemical weapons to try to kill Iranians who had seized the town, which is in northern Iraq not far from the Iranian border. The Kurdish civilians who died had the misfortune to be caught up in that exchange. But they were not Iraq's main target.
And the story gets murkier: immediately after the battle the United States Defense Intelligence Agency investigated and produced a classified report, which it circulated within the intelligence community on a need-to-know basis. That study asserted that it was Iranian gas that killed the Kurds, not Iraqi gas ...
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article2098.htm At the time of Halabja, of course, the Reagan administration had been allied with Iraq against Iran in the Iran-Iraq war, and was supplying some materials to Iraq. The process, by which this history has been revised and rewritten, to allow Bush II to claim Halabja as an Iraqi atrocity to justify the invasion of Iraq, is not straightforward, and I do not have time to sort it out now, so I must remain agnostic on the subject for the present. but here are some links:
Shaking Hands with Saddam Hussein:
The U.S. Tilts toward Iraq, 1980-1984
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB82/Report: Reagan Gave Military Aid to Iraq
Sunday, August 18, 2002
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,60702,00.htmlHalabja : America didn't seem to mind poison gas
By Joost R. Hiltermann
Published: January 17, 2003
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/17/opinion/17iht-edjoost_ed3_.htmlIraq and Weapons of Mass Destruction
National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 80
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB80/The true Iraq appeasers
By Peter W. Galbraith | August 31, 2006
http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2006/08/31/the_true_iraq_appeasers/Fueling America
updated 11:43 a.m. EST, Fri November 28, 2008
Once-secret Reagan administration documents on Iraq
http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/11/20/sbm.documents/