The European Commission wants new rules to overcome what it sees as gaps and inconsistencies in existing, national regulatory frameworks.
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Finance ministers will be discussing how to authorise hedge fund managers to work within the EU and also about whether there should be limits on the amount hedge funds can borrow.
Private equity investors will also come under the scope of the legislation, in particular the way they treat other shareholders and employees when they buy a big stake in a company.
If finance ministers agree a text for the new legislation it must then be negotiated with the European parliament before a final vote in July.
Other proposals include stricter reporting and registration rules, and guidelines to limit pay.
A European financial supervisor to keep checks on the amount of borrowing hedge funds can take on would also be appointed under the plans.
There are proposals for new guidelines on short selling, including requiring managers to regularly disclose information on important short positions to national authorities.
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The EU legislation also seeks to curb highly-leveraged funds - that is, funds that borrow a high multiple of their capital to increase the size of their investment.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/10120925.stm