By ANITA SNOW (AP)
UNITED NATIONS — Nations and groups supporting Pakistan's democratic advances promised Sunday to give the country millions of dollars more in flood aid, but some insisted that Pakistan itself must lead the way on recovery and account publicly for all funds. The new pledges came two days after the U.N. made its largest disaster appeal ever, asking the world's governments to raise a total of $2 billion for Pakistani flood victims.
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"It's a catastrophe of enormous proportions," Josette Sheeran, executive director of the U.N.'s World Food Program, told The Associated Press before the meeting. "I've never seen a population weaker than this. They already had high levels of malnutrition before the flooding."
Most of the 6 million people the U.N. food agency is trying to feed were agricultural workers who lost their crops and seeds to replant, Sheeran said. Markets were washed away, and farm trade among thousands of villages halted. Sheeran said the WFP is now providing basic food baskets of wheat, oil, sugar, tea and beans to affected families, as well as high-nutrition ready-to-eat date biscuits for adults and a paste made of chickpeas for small children.
During Sunday's high-level ministerial meeting at U.N. headquarters, Britain committed an additional $109 million toward relief efforts, more than doubling the $100 million earlier pledged, and the United States raised its pledge to $345 million. The U.S. total included $75 million that the U.S. Agency for International Development announced Sunday it was giving to the WFP.
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