These tests are put on as if there is some capability to shoot down an incoming missile, but the truth is they are all staged for political effect.
I see. In other words, India is a country like Iran which has to "stage" such sensational events for "political effect". ok we get it.
They own both missiles, and know everything about the incoming missile. They even have a transponder on the incoming missile to track its location, which eases the task of acquisition and targeting.
And you know this how? FYI there was no transponder in the incoming missile. And yes the incoming missile was of Indian make as well. But then again, its the same story the world over. America cannot test its ABM systems against a real Russian Topol missile..nor can the Russians test their ABM against a real American Minuteman. So how exactly is India's testing of its ABM system against a missile of its own make it any different from the rest of the world?
As for the acquisition and the tracking of the missile, it was done by the Indian swordfish Long Range Tracking radar with a range of around 800km. a further development of the Israeli Super-green-pine Radar used in the Israeli Arrow-2 ABM missile system. It uses Indian T/R (transmit receive)modules and has a far longer range than its Israeli counterpart.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swordfish_Long_Range_Tracking_RADARhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EL/M-2080_Green_Pine
A real missile would be fired unexpectedly from an unknown location and travel over an unknown path to an unknown target.
Duh!
As I said before, This applies to every country that tests ABM systems. Do the Americans and the Russians somehow have a random-missile-launch generator :D to circumvent this issue?
As for unknown location...even a cursory glance of Pakistan/India map would clear any doubt. Unlike the US and USSR, India does not have to worry about missile-launch detection...as even the part of Pakistan that is the furthest away from India is still only 600 kms away...well within the range of India's LRTR. The "unknown" path is a moot point in the Indo-pakistan-China theater as the missiles will be tracked from the moment of launch.
The spectra of attacking missiles presenting counter measures such as decoys or mid course maneuvers is beyond current technology to deal with.
Pakistan does not have any missiles with this ability. However, the recent test did simulate a Pakistani missile performing evasive maneuvers (incoming BM's cannot exactly do "evasive" maneuvers..at most they can jink a bit). Keep in mind that India does not have to worry about developing an ICBM ABM system for the time being. They are only concentrating in the developement of SRBM , MRBM and IRBM. In other words....they are only concerned about missile threat from Pakistan and China.
Furthermore, the current tests are not the last ones, as the system itself is still under testing (however some units have been deployed, as a stop-gap measure). Its envisioned as a multi-layered system with a dedicated missile for each phase of interception.
As of now the Indian ABM system has two missiles.
The AAD(Advanced Air Defense) missile which is an Endoatmospheric Anti-ballistic missile with a ceiling of 30kms and a KKV(kinetic kill vehicle) warhead.
and the
PAD (Prithvi Air Defense ) missile which is an Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile with a ceiling of 80kms and a gimballed directional warhead.
This missile will be replaced in a couple of years with the PDV missile with a ceiling of 150km.
more info here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_ProgramVideo of an intercept carried out in 2009.Both missile, and sensor footage, for those who still harbor doubts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6UlFqk7MkAOn a related note. It should not be automatically assumed that just because America does not have a technology, other nations should not have as well. Remember the Russian supercavitating Torpedos?
The same could be said about the Brahmos Anti Ship missile (Russian, Indian)
and the k-15 Shaurya quasi-Ballistic missile.(India)
America does not have missiles which are equivalent to these
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaurya_%28missile%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos