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Edited on Sun Jul-31-11 02:36 AM by No Elephants
"After the 1968 Democratic National Convention, the Democratic Party made changes in its delegate selection process, based on the work of the McGovern-Fraser Commission. The purpose of the changes was to make the composition of the convention less subject to control by party leaders and more responsive to the votes cast during the campaign for the nomination.
Some Democrats believed that these changes had unduly diminished the role of party leaders and elected officials, weakening the Democratic tickets of George McGovern and Jimmy Carter. <snip>
Interesting. How does diminishing the role of Party leaders in choosing the nominee weaken a ticket? Either you have a strong nominee or you don't. And there's the rub, as Hamlet might say. Party leaders wanted more ability to choose the nominee, something they had had in "smoke filled back rooms" before McGovern Commission attempted to democratize the Democratic Party.
Remember as well, many other things had changed between the time that that the Super Delegate idea was first discussed circa 1969 and 1996, when all members of Congress were added to the roster of Super Delegates, making the Super Delegate vote even more powerful.
Among those things was the rise of the DLC, which yanked the Party to the right. (By the way, Southern white males figured prominently in both the early DLC and the push within the Democratic Party for Super Delegates. I'm not sure what, if anything to make of that, but I did notice the congruence.)
Another change was the tremendous increase in the role in D.C. of lobbyists, which sharp increase began after 1980. And, as we know, campaign ads get more and more expensive. And the increased role of lobbyists and corporate campaign donations also made D.C. in general lean right.
The role of media changed as well. Media seemed to go from reporting on the nomination process to taking the side of one candidate, or at least taking sides against a candidate. In 2004, the DLC blessed Kerry. After watching Dean's yelp-- and the horrified faces of the media airing it-- at least a hundred times within a couple of days, I am convinced the media was allied against Dean. (I was for Kerry myself then, but that's beside the point.)
Moreover, the Party has other ways of controlling the nomination besides an overt override, which well might get Madame DeFarge a-knitting again. Money, statements made by respected Party leaders, endorsements of respected Party leaders and probably more things that I don't know about. So, in all, an overt override by Super Delegates has become less and less necessary than was contemplated in 1982, when Super Delegates were first formally instituted. Nonetheless, the Party did keep increasing the number of Super Delegates through 1996, just in case.
Remember that story that surfaced about Harry Reid, trying to sell Obama to Democratic Party leaders by saying Obama spoke with no dialect, or whatever? Why did Harry have a need to campaign for Obama among Party leaders?
If it's really as simple as primary votes picking the nominee, unless we actually see the Super Delegates override, you just wait until the winner emerges from the primary, right? Then the Super Delegates and the rest of the Party either gets behind the nominee or the Super Delegates override for all to see, right?
BUT, Harry Reid was not making his sales pitch for an overried after the primaries ended. He was telling party leaders Obama should be the Party's nominee well before that.
That was the story behind that story about Harry Reid's unfortunate word choices. But, everyone seemed to focus only on the politically incorrect words Harry used while making his sales pitch upon behalf of Obama and few seemed to wonder why Harry was making the pitch in the first place. And, lo and behold, Obama came from 40 points behind Hillary to emerge the nominee.
Anyhoo, that was far more info than you requested. However, I'm guessing you knew the answer to your precise question before you posted it to me. So, I thought I'd try to give you your money's worth because to have answered only your question would have left a misleading impression.
Here are a couple of questions for you:
If all Super Delegates do and ever intend to do is rubber stamp a primary, then:
(a) why was Harry selling Obama to Party leaders well before the primaries ended; and
(b) why does the Democratic Party still maintain, and spend a lot of time money and energy on, Super Delegates?
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