Kashmir Fence May Cement Divide
Although Pakistan fears a permanent partition of the region, India says it's keeping out insurgents. But the dispute remains civil. By Paul Watson, Times Staff Writer
BAKARPUR, India — Enemies stand so close along this Kashmir frontier that in good times Indian soldiers can shout across the no man's land and invite Pakistani troops over for lunch.
When the mood sours, they have a clear shot at each other.
These days, something more than decades-old hostilities is separating the antagonists: a 500-mile-long, 12-foot-tall, barbed-wire fence. India is building the barrier in an attempt to seal the rugged frontier against infiltration by guerrillas battling to reunite the Indian-controlled section of Kashmir with that ruled by Pakistan to the west. A small part of Kashmir is under Chinese control.
Pakistan fears that India wants to create what diplomats call new "facts on the ground" and cement the 57-year division of mainly Muslim Kashmir. India insists that it has the right to build the barrier in what it considers an integral part of India.
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