http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=aG16YCC59L_s&refer=asiaApril 30 (Bloomberg) -- China's central bank may raise borrowing costs for the first time in nine years as early as next week's Labor Day holiday to help curb runaway investment that is stoking inflation, according to economists including Zhu Jianfang.
``The bank may raise lending rates during the week-long holiday by 50 basis points to signal its determination to cool the economy,'' said Zhu, an economist at China Securities Research in Beijing. Alternatively, the bank may wait until June ``when inflation figures show the need for tougher measures,'' he said.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. predicts rates will rise by as much as a percentage point within the next 12 months and Credit Suisse First Boston is forecasting increases totaling two percentage points by the end of 2005. Deutsche Bank and Standard Chartered Bank estimate rates will be raised by half a point this year.
Expectations rates will rise are hardening as the government steps up efforts to cool growth in the world's sixth-largest economy. China this week ordered banks ``not to accelerate'' lending ahead of the May 1 start of the Labor Day holiday, halted the building of a $1.3 billion steel mill and increased the amount of money companies must put up for steel, cement, aluminum and real-estate projects.
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China Regulator Orders Halt to Some Loans Amid Rate Speculation
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Banks must stop lending to industries that aren't approved by the government and curb lending to the ``overheated'' auto, aluminum, cement, real estate and steel industries, the Beijing- based China Banking Regulatory Commission said. The People's Bank of China decided at an emergency meeting yesterday to raise the rate on one-year loans after a one-week holiday that starts next week, the South China Morning Post said.
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``Investors better be prepared for some serious action,'' said Liu Juming, a fund manager at Fuh-Wa Asset Management Co., which manages the equivalent of $2 billion of assets in Taiwan. ``China has been such a powerhouse for Asia's economic growth, a reversal of the trend will hurt.''
CNOOC, China's biggest offshore oil company, fell 4.2 percent to HK$2.825 in Hong Kong. Nippon Steel Corp., Japan's biggest steelmaker, which didn't trade yesterday, dropped 6.1 percent to 231 yen. Posco, Korea's No. 1 steelmaker, slid 2.4 percent to 143,500 won.
Currencies Fall
The yen dropped to 110.46 per dollar, from 109.88 late yesterday in New York, according to EBS, an electronic foreign- exchange dealing system. The Korean won fell to 1,173.35 against the dollar, from yesterday's close of 1,170.85, according to Seoul Money Brokerage Services Ltd. The Taiwan dollar fell to NT$33.367 against its U.S. counterpart, from yesterday's NT$33.295, according to Taipei Forex Inc.
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The government stopped the construction of a 10.5 billion yuan ($1.3 billion) steel plant in the eastern province of Jiangsu, partly because of an unauthorized 2.56 billion yuan loan from the Bank of China. The head of the Bank of China's Changzhou branch was dismissed because of the loan, said Liao Weidong, a bank spokesman.
No new steel, aluminum and cement projects will be approved this year, the State Council said, according to the official Xinhua news agency. The State Council said it will dispatch inspection teams to ensure its rules are enforced.