INMATES
White House Says Prisoner Policy Set Humane Tone
By RICHARD W. STEVENSON
Published: June 23, 2004
WASHINGTON, June 22 — In a February 2002 directive that set new rules for handling prisoners captured in Afghanistan, President Bush broadly cited the need for "new thinking in the law of war." He ordered that all people detained as part of the fight against terrorism should be treated humanely even if the United States considered them not to be protected by the Geneva Conventions, the White House said Tuesday.
That statement of principle, which has been described publicly but never before released in its entirety, came at a time of intense debate within the Bush administration over how far the military and the intelligence agencies could and should go in using coercive interrogations and torture to extract information from detainees, administration officials said as they released hundreds of pages of previously classified documents related to the development of a policy on the detainees.
By late 2002, the documents showed, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld was fleshing out the policy under intense pressure to squeeze more information from people seized in Afghanistan. He briefly approved techniques including the use of dogs, and by April 2003 he approved the use, under some conditions, of interrogation techniques including changes in diet, reversing sleep cycles, and isolation.
But the White House counsel, Alberto R. Gonzales, told reporters on Tuesday that Mr. Bush never considered more aggressive options set out by administration lawyers, including those in an August 2002 Justice Department memo that appeared to offer a permissive definition of torture. The Justice Department on Tuesday essentially disavowed that memo, saying it was now considered irrelevant. It is being rewritten, a senior department official said.
(The article adds: "The documents released Tuesday did little to settle some of the central questions surrounding what happened at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, including whether the administration tacitly or explicitly encouraged military personnel and intelligence officers — in Afghanistan, at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba and finally in Iraq — to be more aggressive than the written policies for dealing with detainees would permit." Also: "Democrats said the documents released Tuesday appeared to represent only a portion of important legal documents related to detainees.")
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/23/politics/23ABUS.html