Helen Pilcher
Stem cells locate brain injury and form replacement neurons in rats.
Human fetal stem-cells turned into neurons when injected into rats' brains.
© SPL
Transplants of human fetal stem-cells may help repair stroke-induced brain damage. This has long been a goal of stem-cell researchers, and now a study in rats has produced the most promising result yet, by showing that grafted cells can home in on injured brain regions and form replacement nerve cells.
The next step is to prove that the cells can reverse paralysis in the rodents, before moving on to primate and human trials. "We're not saying we can treat patients immediately, but it is a big step forwards," says Gary Steinberg from Stanford University, who led the study.
Stroke is the main cause of disability in adults, and is the third biggest cause of death in the United States. The condition occurs when a blood vessel carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain becomes blocked or bursts. Brain cells then start to suffocate and die.
It is hoped that stem cells, which can turn into many different types of cell, will be able to replace the damaged tissue........
http://www.nature.com/news/2004/040726/full/040726-2.htmlKerry should make this a big issue -- that the Bushits' closed-minded religiosity is hampering research that could save the quality of life for so many people. Go Ron Reagan!