The Independent
By Anne Penketh Diplomatic Editor
13 October 2004
The most astonishing thing about the 45-minute claim is that before it was withdrawn yesterday by the Government for being wrong, it had caused one death, at least one inquiry and the decapitation of the BBC.
The Government set out to prove in its September 2002 dossier that the weapons of mass destruction held by Saddam Hussein posed a risk to the British people, and to use that argument as a justification for war. So the dossier warned that extended-range Iraqi Scud missiles were capable of reaching "Cyprus, eastern Turkey, Tehran and Israel".
Add to the mix, the affirmation in the dossier's foreword by Tony Blair that Saddam's military planning "allows for some of the WMD to be ready within 45 minutes of an order to use them" and the headlines in the tabloids wereguaranteed. On the day of the report's publication, 24 September 2002, the Evening Standard headline screamed: "45 minutes from attack".
Other newspapers and commentators picked up on the claim that Saddam's weapons could reach British military bases in Cyprus, as well as the alarming affirmation that Iraq had attempted to procure "significant quantities" of uranium from an African country. But otherwise, as the Butler report on the intelligence that led to the war points out, "when first published, it was regarded as cautious, and even dull".
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