America's 'Near Poor' Are Increasingly at Economic Risk, Experts Say
By ERIK ECKHOLM
Published: May 8, 2006
Monica Almeida/The New York Times
Machele Sauer with her daughters Cassandra, 15, and Katie, 8.
ANAHEIM, Calif. — The Abbotts date their tailspin to a collapse in demand for the aviation-related electronic parts that Stephen sold in better times, when he earned about $40,000 a year.
Monica Almeida/The New York Times
Ms. Sauer shops for groceries with Katie and Kayla, 16 months.
He lost his job in late 2001, unemployment benefits ran out over the next year and he and his wife, Laurie, along with their teenage son, were evicted from their apartment.
They spent a year in a borrowed motor home here in the working-class interior of Orange County, followed by eight months in a motel room with a kitchenette. During that time, Ms. Abbott, a diabetic who is now 51, lost all her teeth and could not afford to replace them.
"Since I didn't have a smile," she recalled, "I couldn't even work at a checkout counter."
Americans on the lower rungs of the economic ladder have always been exposed to sudden ruin. But in recent years, with the soaring costs of housing and medical care and a decline in low-end wages and benefits, tens of millions are living on even shakier ground than before, according to studies of what some scholars call the "near poor."
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