In a Nation article right after the 2004 election, scholar James Galbraith denounced the long lines in Ohio that prevented so many people from voting. "It is an injustice, an outrage and a scandal--a crime, really--that American citizens should have to wait for hours in the November rain in order to exercise the simple right to vote."
Those rainy Ohio lines in 2004 joined the hanging chads of 2000 as symbols of dysfunction in our voting process. The results of both have been explosive political battles across the country over which voting machines and procedures will protect people's right to vote, yet work efficiently as tens of millions of people converge on understaffed polling stations on election day. But there is an alternative: voting by mail – which has delivered higher voter turnout with less expense than traditional polling booths in states and local jurisdictions that have used it in recent years.
The Oregon Experience
After a series of experiments in using vote by mail for some special elections and primary elections, Oregon voted overwhelmingly in a ballot referendum in 1998 that all future primary and general elections would be held by mail. With multiple elections since then, the new system has been extremely popular. A 2003 poll conducted by the University of Oregon found that 81 percent of Oregonians prefer vote-by-mail to polling place elections
Based on the state's experience, Oregon's Secretary of State Bill Bradbury has become a national cheerleader for voting by mail, arguing in a 2005 Washington Post op-ed that:
Vote-by-mail is voter-friendly, and high turnout in every vote-by-mail election shows that voters like the convenience...The answer to the nation's voting anxiety is not a national standard that imposes new rules on an outdated system of polling places. The answer is a low-tech, low-cost, reliable and convenient system that makes it easier to vote and easier to count votes. The answer is vote-by-mail.http://www.tpmcafe.com/node/30064Secretary of State Bill Bradbury
"Vote by Mail: the Real Winner is Democracy"
Guest Opinion by Bill Bradbury: The Washington Post Printed on January 1, 2005
http://www.sos.state.or.us/executive/speeches/010105.htm