Even without the warnings emanating from the White House, it is clear that Lebanon is embroiled in a severe political crisis. Since the end of the war in Lebanon, and especially over the last two weeks, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah has been honing his demands of Fouad Siniora's government.
Ostensibly, Nasrallah is complaining that the government has not done enough to rehabilitate the country after the war; he also charges that even when the government does help the needy, it discriminates against sectors affiliated with Hezbollah. As a result, he is demanding the establishment of a national unity government in which the Shi'a parties - Amal and Hezbollah - would have greater representation.
Currently, they comprise only five of the 24 ministers; Nasrallah wants to increase this to one-third. He also wants to add representatives of Michel Aoun's party, which, like Hezbollah, is pro-Syrian. This would effectively give the Shi'as a veto over important decisions, since under Lebanon's constitution, such decisions must be approved by two-thirds of the cabinet.
Siniora opposes a unity government, as this would probably restore Syria's influence over Lebanese politics, constrain Lebanon's economic and foreign policy, and stall the probe into the murder of former prime minister Rafik Hariri. He argues that the election results, which gave the anti-Syrian bloc about 70 percent of the seats in parliament, should be honored, and rules out a unity government unless it agrees in advance to accept the seven-point plan that ended the war.
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