Fears of an imminent U.S. recession were palpable on Wall Street on Tuesday, as investors reacted with dismay to a report indicating the first contraction in the services sector in nearly five years. Major U.S. indexes plummeted, in some cases recording the biggest one-day declines in a year.
On Tuesday, the Dow Jones industrial average finished 370.03 points, or 2.93%, lower at 12,265.13. The broader S&P 500 index lost 44.18 points, or 3.20% to trade at 1,336.64, its biggest one-day loss in a year. The tech-heavy Nasdaq composite index fell 73.28 points, or 3.08%, to 2,309.57.
The selloff started from the opening bell, with the market primed by the release of the Institute for Supply Management's non-manufacturing report an hour earlier than the scheduled time due to concerns that the data had been leaked.
The non-manufacturing composite index plunged to 44.9 in January from 53.2 in December, much worse than the paltry dip to 53.0 that had been expected. The business index dropped to 41.9 in January from a revised 54.4 reading in December, while the unemployment index fell to 43.1 from 51.8 in December.
"This is a dire reading on nonmanufacturing activity that portrays the emergence of recession-like conditions in the economy," John Ryding, U.S. chief economist at Bear Stearns & Co. wrote in an email research note on Tuesday.
http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/feb2008/pi2008025_837275.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_top+story