US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has been putting pressure on Germany to up its commitment to the NATO mission in Afghanistan. But some in Germany say it is America's violence, not Berlin's reluctance, that is the problem.The halls were empty in Munich's Bayerische Hof hotel on Sunday morning. Fully 250 participants were on hand for the 44th Munich Conference on Security Policy, as was a small army of assistants and interpreters. But none of them were late for the Sunday session. After all, US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was scheduled to speak. And everyone wanted to see if he was going to further intensify his criticism of Germany's engagement in NATO's Afghanistan operation.
They weren't disappointed. Following weeks of upping the pressure on Germany, urging the country to become more involved in military operations in Afghanistan, Gates poured it on once again. "We must not -- we cannot -- become a two-tiered alliance of those who are willing to fight and those who are not," Gates said. "Such a development ... would effectively destroy the alliance." Later in his speech, Gates said, "in NATO, some allies ought not to have the luxury of opting only for stability and civilian operations, thus forcing other allies to bear a disproportionate share of the fighting and the dying."
To German ears, such words are clearly intended for Berlin. After all, it was only in January that Gates sent a letter (more...) to his German counterpart, Franz-Josef Jung, asking for more German help in counterinsurgency operations in the southern part of Afghanistan. So far, Germany's 3,340 troops have largely concentrated on reconstruction and training in the relatively peaceful northern part of the country.
But Germany isn't the only European member of NATO that is having trouble satisfying the demands of Afghanistan while at the same time keeping the voters at home happy. France, Italy, Spain and Turkey all face public pressure to resist expanding operations or even to withdraw the forces they have already committed to Afghanistan. A Sunday poll in the German newsmagazine Focus indicated that 63 percent of Germans don't think the Afghanistan mission is in the country's best interests. And a survey done for German television at the beginning of February likewise found that 86 percent of Germans are against German troops becoming more deeply involved in the fighting.
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http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,534467,00.html