WASHINGTON - Hoping to capitalize on consumer concern about gasoline prices, Alaska’s two Republican senators introduced legislation Thursday that would allow oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge if the price of oil hits $125 a barrel.
With oil hovering near $110 a barrel and gasoline expected to reach $4 a gallon, Sens. Lisa Murkowski and Ted Stevens said that they hoped the continuing price spiral would spark consumer clamor and overcome opposition to opening the wildlife refuge to drilling.
“This has got to come from the ground up,” Murkowski said. “From the constituents, from the American consumer saying ‘Enough, Congress.’ This is the No. 1 issue domestically in the country right now, what is happening with the price of energy.”
Efforts to open up the refuge for drilling have had a long and storied history in Congress, with Stevens or Murkowski (or her father) offering up some form of legislation annually. In 2005, when Congress rejected yet another bid to open the refuge to development, Stevens called it the “saddest day of my life.”
This year’s proposal has a few new twists that Murkowski, the lead sponsor, says might help persuade some former skeptics.
After the state of Alaska gets a cut of the 12.5 percent royalties, 50 percent of the proceeds would go toward alternative energy research overseen by the Department of Energy. Another 33 percent would go toward federal low-income home energy assistance or weatherization programs. The final 17 percent would go toward the food stamp program.
Drilling in ANWR would do more than any economic stimulus package, Stevens said. It also would trim U.S. dependency on foreign sources of oil.
“The money we send overseas for oil could be spent in the United States, stimulate our economy,” he said. “I think this country’s going to need a real stimulus before this year’s over.”
The Bush Administration also sees the development of ANWR as a national security issue and continues to support the “environmentally responsible production of energy” from the refuge, said Shane Wolfe, a spokesman for Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne.
The Interior Department hasn’t seen the legislation and wouldn’t comment on it, but the president’s 2009 budget assumes that ANWR would open for development, Wolfe said.
http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/03/14/7687/