by BAR Managing Editor Bruce Dixon
Thanks to corporate media's longstanding refusal to report on itself, along with a multimillion dollar campaign of public disinformation paid for by the FCC on behalf of commercial broadcasters, high-def TV and converter boxes are all most of know about the switch to digital TV. Last Monday, September 8, Wilmington NC became the first community in the nation to cease analog TV broadcasting and switch entirely to digital. Existing broadcasters gathered to rejoice at the prospect of hundrds of new digital channels which they receive free of charge, with no noticeable public interest obligations, and for which they don't even have programming.
Black Agenda Report was there to ask broadcasters and the FCC some of the questions real journalists should have posed.
The airwaves used by cell phone companies, along with radio and TV broadcasters are by their very nature a scarce and limited resource legally recognized in the US and every country on the planet as public property. Radio and TV broadcasters in the US are licensed and permitted to use this scarce and limited public property to make vast and private profits on the legal condition that those broadcasters must serve the public interest.
In practice this is a meaningless condition, ill-defined and never enforced. No radio or TV station in 75 years has had its broadcast license yanked for failing to serve the public interest. Nonetheless, the Federal Communications Commission does exist and is charged with safeguarding the citizens' interest in the broadcast airwaves which are, in theory owned by the public.
A major concern of the FCC these days is the transition from analog to digital television. The FCC has spent millions of dollars on a supposed campaign of public education on the transition from analog to digital TV, a campaign some say exclusively serves the interest of commercial broadcasters while deliberately omitting vital information the public needs in order to determine whether broadcasters are using the public spectrum in the public interest, and whether the switch to digital TV benefits anybody except broadcasters.
Last Monday Wilmington NC became the first city in the nation to cease analog TV broadcasts in favor of digital TV. Black Agenda Report, with the help of the Communications Workers of America was on hand in Wilmington NC, where we questioned FCC Chairman Kevin Martin, FCC Commissioner Michael Kopps, local broadcasters and representatives of the National Association of Broadcasters, and ordinary citizens on those matters covered neither in the FCC's massive PR campaign on digital TV, nor in the mainstream reporting on the digital TV transition, such as,
why nobody but existing broadcasters were offered any of the tens of thousands of new TV channels made possible by digital TV,
why thousands of new stations will come on line in a few months but no new broadcast licenses will be issued, and
whether the FCC will enforce any requirements on broadcasters to use the new channels for news, educational and childrens programming, or locally produced content of any kind.
We began by asking FCC Chairman Kevin Martin what difference digital TV would make in getting broadcasters to serve the public interest, and why minorities or other possible new players who might have been interested in operating a local broadcast TV station never got a chance at any of the thousands of new TV channels.
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