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Edited on Thu Sep-25-08 04:28 PM by gopbuster
III. Recommendations to Congress
In light of these facts, we have four recommendations:
Recommendation #1. To avoid a sharp rise in interest rates or a collapse in the U.S. dollar, Congress should limit and reduce the funds allocated to any bailout as much as possible, focusing primarily on our recommendation #4 below.
Recommendation #2. If Congress is determined to provide substantial sums to a new government agency to buy up bad private-sector debts, that agency should pay strictly fair market value for the debts, including a substantial discount that reflects their poor liquidity. Further, it should be clearly understood that: Due to the recent sharp declines in market values and market liquidity, many of the bad debts on the books of U.S. financial institutions are currently worth only a fraction of their face value. When the government buys these debts at fair market value, it will still leave most of these institutions with severe losses. Many of these institutions do not have the capital to cover their losses and will fail despite the bailout.
Recommendation #3. Congress should clearly disclose to the public that there are several significant risks in the financial system that the government is unable to address with any new legislation, including the possibility of surging defaults on debts not covered by the bailout plan, a collapse in the derivatives market, and a chain reaction of corporate failures. It should also disclose that Whether the bailout legislation is adequate or not to stem the debt crisis and prevent financial panic, the government will need to prioritize the protection of its own credit and seek to ensure the stability of the U.S. dollar. The private sector, in turn, will need to handle any further spread of the debt crisis largely without government financial assistance.
Recommendation #4. Rather than provide a safety net for imprudent institutions and speculators, Congress should devote more effort to bolstering the safety nets for prudent individuals and savers. These include: The FDIC, which insures bank depositors, but has inadequate funding and staffing to handle a large wave of bank failures. These should be increased substantially.
Weiss Research, Inc. 14 Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), which was designed to cover brokerage firm accounts, but, in practice, would not compensate investors for losses due to brokerage firm failures in a Wall Street meltdown. State insurance guarantee associations, which promise to cover insurance policyholders, but which have repeatedly failed to live up to their promise when large insurers fail.
In conclusion, unless Congress significantly modifies its approach and priorities, it could produce the worst of both worlds: A failure to resolve the current debt crisis plus the creation of a new set of crises that merely spread the panic and prolong the pain.
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