A Referendum Divides Bolivia
Alex Contreras Baspineiro
The upcoming referendum in Bolivia has accomplished what various neoliberal governments, including military dictatorships, even the United States’ own policy, could not: dividing the popular movement and challenging its leaders. A great question mark now hangs over this country’s future.
A recent demonstration against the referendum and for the nationalization of Bolivia’s gas
A binding referendum will be held on July 18 to decide the fate of the country’s hydrocarbons – especially its natural gas. The Coordinating Committee for the Defense of Gas and Autonomous Social Monuments resolved at a meeting yesterday in Cochabamba to use all forms of protest to reject the five ballot questions.
“Those questions,” read the committee’s declaration, “are no more than a consolidation of the privileges awarded to multinational corporations under (overthrown ex-president Gonzalo) Sanchez de Lozada’s Law 1689.”
Textile-workers’ leader and movement spokesman Oscar Olivera said that if the government does not listen to the people’s basic demand to include a question on nationalization in the next few days, the movement would encourage abstention, an “X” across the entire ballot, or the writing of the word “nationalization.”
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