.....From
BBC News :evilgrin:
Tuesday, September 29, 1998 Published at 18:11 GMT 19:11 UK
World
Inspector condemns UN
Scott Ritter: resigned after seven yearsA UN arms inspector has told the BBC why he quit the international team investigating Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
Scott Ritter led the team in Iraq for seven years before resigning in August, saying he could no longer do his job.
Now he has accused the UK and the US of trying to maintain merely an "illusion" of controlling Saddam Hussein's arsenal.
In reality, western leaders did not want to push the issue because of a lack of public support for military strikes against Iraq, Mr Ritter told the BBC's Fergal Keane.
Mr Ritter's critics - including the UK Foreign Office and US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright - say he cannot see the wider political context.
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Check this out from
Global Policy.org<snip>
If there ever were any doubts that Butler has been serving the interests of the US, the events surrounding the latest outrage against Iraq put them to rest. Former senior UN weapons inspector Scott Ritter told the 17 December New York Post that US officials prodded inspection teams to provoke a crisis to justify bombing. 'What Richard Butler did last week with the inspections was a set-up,' Ritter said.
Ritter is hardly a friend of Iraq. He was a US military intelligence officer based in Saudi Arabia during the 1991 Gulf War and was at the center of a crisis in January 1998, when Iraq accused Ritter of being a US spy. Ritter resigned from UNSCOM because he claimed it and the US were 'too soft' on Saddam Hussein.
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DishonestyAn examination of Butler's report reveals its dishonesty. Since 17 November, when Iraq allowed UNSCOM inspections to resume after briefly halting cooperation, there had been at least 427 inspections. The report identified problems with five. In one case, inspectors were made to wait 45 minuets before they were given access to a guest house that had previously been an office of a security organization. In a second incident, UNSCOM inspectors were not allowed to interview undergraduate students at Baghdad University' science department about their research. In the most widely cited incident, inspectors were refused admittance to the Baghdad headquarters of the ruling Baath Party. Thirty inspectors, headed by Australian Roger Hill, arrived without warning and demanded entry - too many under the terms of an agreement between UNSCOM and the Iraqi government. Four inspectors were eventually admitted.
Butler wrote in his report that UNSCOM had 'solid evidence' of 'proscribed materials' hidden there, including 'ballistic missile components'. The London Times on 17 December revealed that this 'solid' evidence was only the say-so of US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)- backed Iraqi 'dissidents' seeking to overthrow the Baath Party. UNSCOM inspectors also demanded the right to inspect two establishments on Fridays - the Muslim holy day - and insisted that no Iraqis accompany then. This breached an agreement that government officials accompany inspectors on Fridays if nobody is working at the site. Despite writing, 'In statistical terms, the majority of the inspections of facilities and sites under the ongoing monitoring system were carried out with Iraq's cooperation', Butler concluded, 'the Commission is not able to conduct the substantive disarmament work mandated to it by the Security Council.' Russia and China called for Butler's dismissal. China's UN representative said, 'The leader of UNSCOM has played a dishonorable role in the crisis. The reports submitted by UNSCOM to the secretary general were unfounded and evasive of the facts.'
SpyingWhatever remaining credibility Butler had was shattered on 8 January, when UN officials, angry at Washington's manipulation of UNSCOM, leaked details of how the US and other countries spied on Iraq using UNSCOM as cover. The Washington Post revealed that from 1996, UNSCOM provided information to the US that could pinpoint the whereabouts of Saddam Hussein and reveal his security precautions. Until 1998, this was done using Israel-supplied hand-held devices capable of monitoring and recording radio communications. The recordings were analyzed in Israel, Britain and the US. In 1998, the 'US took control of the operation,' the Post reported, and installed a sophisticated 'black box' able to automatically send intercepted messages via a satellite relay in a nearby country to the National Security agency at Fort Meade (Maryland, USA).'
The 8 January London Times reported, 'US officials said that some of the intelligence was used in last month's four-day bombing campaign'. While Butler immediately denied that UNSCOM passed information to the US, the Washington Post reported that US officials confirmed the leaked details. Butler approved the installation of the 'black box', the newspaper reported. After the US took charge of the operation, 'Washington specified that only Butler and his deputy, Charles Duelfer, be given access to the intercepted material'.
Ritter, whom the Washington Post identified as the UNSCOM official who initiated the operation in 1996 with the approval of former UNSCOM head Rolf Ekeus, told the French newspaper Liberation on 8 January that UNSCOM had a 'special relationship' involving the sharing of intelligence with the spy agencies of five countries, including the US and Israel. Ritter told the 10 January Chicago Tribune that Butler gave him the order to install the black box last July, and that Washington had complete control of the device.