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understood the risks. Money was cheap in the late 90s and people knew that some internet ventures were going to last a long time and create a lot of wealth, and some would pop. But you were never going to be the amazon or ebay if you didn't take a chance. There was a lot of calculated risk that probably will pay off long term.
Another thing about the internet is that it wasn't responsible for ALL the air which was let out of economy. I believe GE has lost WAY more of its value than, say, Amazon (but I could be wrong). Enron wasn't an internet company either.
And bubbles like Enron were created becaused the tax on cap gains was lowered so people decided the way to get a lot of low-taxed money was through stock speculation, and not through getting wages from long-lasting employment. That's what Enron was all about. It was a vehicle for delivering short term wealth to insiders through cap gains (using public pensions and IRAs and mutual funds as a source for much of the overvaluation of its stock). It was nothing more, and nothing less.
In some ways, real estate is similar (in the tax free gain respect). Thanks to the section 121 exclusion, inflated real estate values (and selling on the cusp) is a great way to get 500K of tax free money for a married couple.
But section 121 doesn't explain the whole deal, the way that 15% tax on LTCG explains the last stock market bubble.
Mortgages (new and refinanced) represent HUGE profits for banks. You have people with 100+% mortgages on their property. Interests rates are low now, but for most people they aren't locked. (And thanks to the tax deductions, that interest is in some respects, taxpayer subsidized profit for banks -- people are willing to accept higher mortgage interest payments because they see it as a tax break. So, the public purse shrinks while the private profits of banks increases).
As I see it, what has now happened is that so many people have exposed themselves to so much debt, interests rates are now a spigot which private banks can open and close at will, searching for the point at which debt holders cry uncle -- which is the point at which they go bankrupt. The banks don't want people to go bankrupt. They want you to be their wage slave. They want every last penny you earn up to the point at which you will go bankrupt. And with people in such incredible credit card and mortgage debt, they can now do that very easily.
When Bush and the local news tell you to go out and buy a house at these inflated values, what they're telling you to do is to turn control over your life to private banks.
That's the way I see it.
I don't know if there will be a real estate bubble that bursts. I suspect that if wages start to increase, and people have the potential to save more money, interest rates will definitely go up to suck up that extra income so that people are back to breakeven. If that means home prices have to go down, I'm sure the banks won't mind. They care more about their profits than the price at which homes are exchanged.
There is one unkown though: wages and wealth are NOT increasing for most homebuyers. Wages have stagnated. People are going into more and more debt (the bottom quintile of Americans now has a net worth of an average of -$10K -- which is a stunning statistic).
So, you can get a 100% or 110% mortgage these days. But where do you go from there if people can't even make their mortgage payments? What more can you do to keep the real estate market circulating if people have no money at all and can't even begin to think about owning a home? I know a lot of places are now finding that they're having record foreclusures (Philadelphia, for instance).
I'm not sure what comes next if prices have to drop dramatically because of glut of foreclosures and a public that's unwilling to take the risk of homeownership. I'm not sure that would even happen. It's really confusing.
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