In the latest attack ad on Kerry, Bush claims that Kerry has left us weak by refusing funding for a number of defense related programs.
One program pointed out in particular is the Bradley Fighting Vehicle.
Clearly the Bush administration is counting on the fact that the public has an attention span of 3 minutes, and is completely ignorant of ancient history that goes back, oh, 20 years. Of course, they know they can lie and distort with impunity.
If John Kerry didn't vote against funding the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, he was doing a dis-service to this country. The program was a poster child for wild and uncontrolled spending that stretched into the billions for military hardware that didn't work, couldn't do the mission it was needed for, and did nothing but make defense companies wealthy.
Kerry should turn the record of the spending overruns back on Bush, and ask Americans if they think it makes sense to spend 3.1 million per vehicle on a truck with a gun, after spending billions to design the vehicle to begin with. Especially in an environment where soldiers are buying their own gear to protect themselves against sniper fire, which the Bradley can do nothing against other than transport them to a location to get sniped at.
The Bradley Fighting Vehicle Story
Like the Sergeant York Gun, the Bradley Fighting Vehicle was a classic example of the Pentagon's "buy now, fix later" philosophy that was so prevalent during the 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s. In fact, when the decision was made in December 1979 to begin full-rate production of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, limited test results had shown that the vehicle's armor couldn't even protect its occupants from hostile fire. 14 Full vulnerability testing did not begin until 1980, a year after the go-ahead to buy the system was made.15
"This information was not reported to key decisionmakers," the General Accounting Office said in a 1986 report. "Even though the system had been deployed, the vehicle's vulnerability is still a major concern as demonstrated by test results."16
Once again, a lack of independent testing allowed an unsafe weapon to be placed in the hands of the nation's fighting men and women.
The Bradley, named after the famous World War II general Omar Bradley who led the D-Day assault on Normandy, is an armored carrier that transports cavalry units and infantry units to and from the battlefield and acts as a scout vehicle for reconnaissance and security missions. Ironically, the Bradley was intended to replace the M-113 whose armor wasn't thick enough to protect a squad of troops from anything larger than small arms fire. For that reason, many soldiers refused to ride inside the M-113, instead choosing to ride to battle atop the vehicle.17
But the Bradley, first deployed in 1983, wasn't put though any live-fire testing to determine if it would be better able to protect its occupants than the M-113. Live-fire testing wasn't done until 1985 when it was discovered that the Bradley was highly vulnerable to anti-armor weapons.
It also was having performance problems with its "swim capability" (some Bradleys were sinking while attempting to transport troops over bodies of water), transmission, electrical systems, and integrated sight unit.18 From 1980 to 1987, a total of 11 Bradleys sunk or swamped during swimming training operations. In 1987, after a Bradley sunk at Fort Benning, Georgia, the Army suspended Bradley training swims worldwide until problems could be corrected later that year.
"The Army has been testing certain modifications designed to increase the vehicle's survivability," General Accounting Office Associate Director Mark E. Gebicke told a House Subcommittee in 1987. "As a result of these tests, the Army has decided to modify the approximately 3,200 Bradleys still to be produced and to retrofit many of the vehicles already produced with certain survivability enhancements."19
Since it was live-fire tested in the late 1980s, the Bradley's reliability has improved - but only after it has undergone a number of fixes and upgrades totaling billions of additional dollars. Yet, as late as 1992, nearly a decade after the Bradley was first deployed, studies by the U.S. Army Ballistics Research Laboratory had still not drawn any firm conclusions on the vehicle's survivability.20
Defense oversight article