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...the main ones are these:
1. Voting is completely voluntary and it is nobody's business, certainly not the government's, whether a person chooses to vote or not. The tracking of the current residence all citizens over the age of 18 by issuance of tickets to everyone would improperly expose to the government those who exercise their voting rights by choosing not to vote, and improperly gather information about the whereabouts of persons not under suspicion of any crime.
Do you really want Ashcroft's thugs to have a legal reason to track you?
2. Americans have far more elected officials than any other democracy, including a host of local officials. We prefer to directly elect our local leaders, rather than have them appointed by the government. We have to register to assure that we receive a ballot that allows us to vote in all of the appropriate jurisdictions for our address. We don't just have Federal (national) elections, as some democracies do, in which a universal voting ticket would suffice.
Depending upon what part of the country one lives in, we have city and town officials, county sheriffs and prosecuting attorneys, fire and life safety commissioners, water commissioners, sewer commissioners, utility commissioners (electricity), drainage district commissioners, egg commissioners, dogcatchers (animal control) cemetery commissioners, airport commissioners, port directors, school board members, fertilizer and irrigation commissioners, noxious weed commissioners, range commissioners, etc. etc. etc.
These various agencies do not have the same boundaries. Thus, to know what combinations of jurisdictions one is eligible to vote in based upon our current address, we must register.
As to a national ID card, or unversal tracking that would "solve" this need, no thank you. We may surrender a patchwork of information about ourselves through banking, driver's licenses, etc., but people who are savvy about maintaining their privacy can fairly effectively stay invisible. Voter registration tied to a national ID would blow that out of the water.
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