From the letter:
Let me be clear: to vote for a candidate precisely because of his or her pro-abortion stance is an instance of formal cooperation in a grave evil. Such formal cooperation is, according to the constant teaching of the Church, never morally permissible.This was my point above. I.e., the “sin” justifying denial of communion is to vote for the candidate BECAUSE he is pro-choice, rather than pro-life.
From the letter:
In certain circumstances, it is morally permissible to vote for a candidate who supports some immoral practices while opposing other immoral practices. This is called material cooperation with evil. In order for material cooperation to be morally permissible, however, there must be a proportionate reason for such cooperation. Proportionate reason does not mean that each issue carries the same moral weight; intrinsically evil acts such as abortion or research on stem cells taken from human embryos cannot be placed on the same level as debates over war or capital punishment, for example. It is simply not possible to serve and promote the common good of our nation by voting for a candidate who, once in office, will do nothing to limit or restrict the deliberate destruction of innocent human life.Here, the Bishop improperly asserts that a “pro-life” platform (regardless of practice) is more important than unjust war. He walks himself right into a trap.
1). He says that you can’t compare the intrinsically evil act of abortion to the “debatable” act of war.
The Holy Father is not “debating” war. The Holy Father has said,
consistently and unequivocably that the Iraqi war is evil and unjust. See, e.g.,
http://www.americancatholic.org/News/JustWar/Iraq/papalstatement.asp (papal statement against the war before the invasion); and
http://globalsecurity.com/world_politics/pope_critical/pope_critical.htm (pope saying to Bush: "You are very familiar with the
unequivocal position of the Holy See in this regard, expressed in numerous documents, through direct and indirect contacts, and in the many diplomatic efforts which have been made." (emphasis added).)
2). He equates the “intrinsically evil act of abortion” to anyone who supports a candidate who believes in abortion. This is improper. For example, if that were true, why then has the Pope personally celebrated mass with others who support abortion rights? See, e.g.,
http://uspolitics.about.com/od/abortion/a/08052004.htm ("On Jan. 6, 2001, at the concluding mass of the jubilee, John Paul II personally gave communion to Francesco Rutelli, who is one of the most active supporters of abortion in Italy.") How then can this bishop argue that to VOTE for someone who supports abortion rights justifies denial of communion.
3) He ignores the FACT, now well-documented, that people have been executed wrongfully (however one feels about capital punishment generally). See, e.g.,
http://www.freep.com/voices/columnists/egumb20_20041020.htm (“In a "culture of life," we are called to be merciful. As the governor of Texas, however, Bush approved the execution of 152 people. In one infamous incident, he publicly mocked a woman as she awaited execution on death row. The president's attorney general has ordered a federal prosecutor to seek the death penalty despite the prosecutor's own recommendation of a life sentence in at least 12 cases. In other words, current U.S. policy is that some human life does not matter.”)
3) His conclusion utterly IGNORES the FACT that the ONLY candidate who actually spoke about taking active steps to reduce abortion in our country is KERRY. Bush and his surrogates talked about getting a constitutional amendment and/or overturning Roe v. Wade. Neither of these acts will reduce abortion. Neither Bush nor his supporters provided a shred of evidence that their actions would reduce abortions.
ALL available evidence shows that there has been a NET INCREASE in abortion rates under the first four years of the Bush Administration. See, e.g.,
http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=sojomail.display&issue=041013#5 (“Under President Bush, the decade-long trend of declining abortion rates appears to have reversed. Given the trends of the 1990s, 52,000 more abortions occurred in the United States in 2002 than would have been expected before this change of direction.”) In other words, while the rate of abortion had been decreasing steadily under the (pro-choice) Clinton administration, it is now on its way back up – under the so-called “pro life” president. See also
http://www.thecatholicvote.org/Bush_Moral.html (last paragraph).
4) His conclusion also utterly IGNORES the FACT that Bush’s UNJUST war (according to the Holy Father) is actively, daily, hourly, killing thousands of INNOCENT human life in Iraq. See
http://www.freep.com/voices/columnists/egumb20_20041020.htm (“War: In a "culture of life," we are called to be peacemakers. Bush, however, chose to pursue a war over the moral objections of hundreds of religious leaders, including Pope John Paul II, the U.S. Catholic Bishops and the leaders of the president's own Methodist Church. The report released on Oct. 6 by chief weapons searcher Charles Duelfer definitively proves that Saddam Hussein did not possess weapons of mass destruction. The evidence is now clear that the Bush administration misled the American people into the war in Iraq.)
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For a terrific summary of the moral failings of the GWB Presidency, see
http://www.thecatholicvote.org/Bush_Moral.html:George Bush’s War in Iraq is not a just war. George Bush ignored Pope John Paul II, the U.S. Catholic Bishops, and even his own United Methodist leadership when he marched us into an unjust war in Iraq under false pretenses. His war has already killed an estimated 20,000 soldiers and civilians.
George Bush’s economic policies harm the poor and vulnerable. Instead of investing our resources in the common good, George Bush has chosen tax shifts away from the wealthiest Americans and onto our children. Meanwhile, poverty has risen every year of his Administration and over 5 million people have lost their health insurance.
George Bush has undermined the most basic standards of human dignity. The torture at Abu Ghraib has devastated America’s moral legitimacy and security. Though every person is created in the image of God, this Administration wrote legal memos validating torture, and set us back 75 years on the march towards minimum standards of human dignity on which the Pope has been such a courageous leader.
George Bush has undermined the dignity of work. George Bush is the first President since the Great Depression to preside over a net loss of jobs. He has cut job training programs, has encouraged companies to outsource jobs and refused to raise the minimum wage.
George Bush has failed as a steward of God’s creation. Bush’s administration has consistently sided with polluters instead of people. He has weakened clear air standards, supported regulations that allow more arsenic in our water, and missed a golden opportunity to wean our nation from its costly dependence on fossil fuels.
George Bush has failed to promote the sanctity of life and respect for human dignity. The U.S. Catholic Bishops urge our leadership to promote laws and social policies that protect human life and promote human dignity. New data from the conservative Fuller Theological Seminary show that abortion rates, which reached record lows in 2000, have risen every year under George Bush’s leadership. The President has taken no risks, led no workable legal initiative, and made no real effort to address the abortion issue. Because of his domestic policies, more women lack the health insurance or economic security that help them choose life.
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