In Overhaul of Social Security, Age Is the Elephant in the Room
By ROBIN TONER and DAVID E. ROSENBAUM
New York Times
June 12, 2005
Edward M. Gramlich, a governor of the Federal Reserve Board and an authority on Social Security, says that if the architects of Social Security "had known about the explosion in life expectancy, they would have put in some adjustment in the retirement age."
One way to address the problem - and the direction some lawmakers seem to be heading in - is an automatic adjustment in the retirement age or the benefits received at each age to reflect increases in life expectancy. That way, retirees' total lifetime benefits would remain more or less constant even as they lived longer. Automatic changes are already made for average wage increases and price inflation.
For individuals, such a change, called indexing for longevity, would be little different from a direct increase in the retirement age or a specified reduction in benefits, said Douglas Holtz-Eakin, director of the Congressional Budget Office. But for the system, Mr. Holtz-Eakin said, it would make a big difference because the changes would be automatic and would not require new laws. It might also be politically attractive because politicians would be relieved of the responsibility of periodically voting to raise the retirement age or to cut benefits.
Still, pollsters question whether even a gradual adjustment based on life expectancy will sell. "You can call it indexing for longevity in Washington, but in America it's raising the retirement age," said Mr. Garin, the Democratic pollster. Mr. Bolger, his Republican counterpart, said, "There's no appetite for anything related to age among the public."
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/politics/12age.html?oref=login