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It's a quite beautiful story, unfortunately i'll probably butcher a few parts of it. But listen anyways.
Muhammed, peace be upon him, was taking down the tenants of how to be obedient to the will of The God (Allah) from the Messenger of The God, Gabriel (Gibreel). In his conversations with Gabriel he was taken to paradise to meet The God and ask how often to take time from the day and make reverence to The God for all that has been give, aka how often to pray.
He was told by The God to make reverence in equal to the number of man by the number of names of The God. The number of man is the number of his appendages, 5, 2 legs, 2 arms, 1 head, and that is the power man works with for physical manifestation of his strength on earth. The number of names for The God, 100, is to show the beatific ways The God can manifest His benevolence upon the world. It is a perfect number, it is the number of completion, 10, times another level of completion, 10, to produce a sacred number of "completion upon completion -- the totality of all, the universe," thus 100. The last name is beyond utterance or comprehension so this is why the prayer beads are for reciting the 99 names of The God, for the world is imperfect and we cannot hope to come upon the last true name. But this gets us off the story. The assigned number of times to pray a day to give thanks to The God was to be set as 500.
As Muhammed, peace be upon him, was about to leave heaven he was approached by the Patriach of All True Faiths, those of The Book who follow The God, Abraham. Abraham talked to Muhammed and found out what brought him here. Upon knowing that the assigned amount of daily prayer was 500 Abraham said, "No. This will not do. Man cannot accomplish anything if he is set to praying all the time. He needs to act upon the world so that he may survive and so that he may live and experience the beauty that has been provided by The God." Muhammed started to reply, "But wouldn't The God provide?" Abraham, "Of course he can, but of what value then would be all these gifts? To have everything tended for you but mandated to be in endless prayer you cannot experience anything. No, man is a creature who would not listen to such a request, it is too much. Man has moments to be lazy, to enjoy life, to labor and create. You must go back and ask for a lessening of this."
So back he went to The God to lessen the amount of daily prayers. God immediately understood and expected this, knowing his creations better than anyone. He said, "Then pray 50 times a day. The number of man to one level of completion." So Muhammed said thank you for The God's mercy and started to return. Once again Abraham caught him before leaving paradise. "50 times a day? No, no, no. That is still too much. You must go back and ask for something lower!" Muhammed listened to the Patriarch and went back.
The God heard Muhammed appeal for another mercy on the level of prayer per day and agreed. Asking man to use all his power to understand even to the basic level of completion is too much, let alone daily. The God was pleased to reduce the daily prayers to 5. With this Muhammed quickly started to exit heaven. Abraham once again caught up with him and asked how much did he lower it. Muhammed mentioned 5 times a day. Abraham still thought this is too much, for man is a fallible creature and needs to spend even more time than allowed by this to function well in the world. Muhammed, quite unnerved by having to question The God's pronouncement, let alone twice, was unwilling to do it a third time. "I do not want to test the mercy of The Most Merciful. 5 times a day will have to be enough for my followers, and they will be faithful about it, for The God has been quite merciful already. With 5 times a day we shall remember we are to be using all our power to remember what really matters in the world, The God. With all our power we are peacefully submitting to the authority of The God and shall keep him at the forefront of all our days. Thank you most kindly Abraham, but my followers will have to settle for this level of mercy, and they will follow gladly for you have encouraged me to petition this far. They can now live a life on earth, but will always have The God at the focus of their days."
tah-dah! :D
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