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Retired Gen. Wesley K. Clark writes in a new book that when he went back to the Pentagon in November 2001, he had a chat with one of the senior military staff officers about the plan against Iraq. "This was being discussed as part of a five-year campaign plan, he said, and there were a total of seven countries, beginning with Iraq, then Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Somalia and Sudan. So, I thought, this is what they mean when they talk about 'draining the swamp.' It was evidence of the Cold War approach: Terrorism must have a 'state sponsor,' and it would be much more effective to attack a state than to chase after individuals, nebulous organizations, and shadowy associations," Clark writes.
"He said it with reproach -- with disbelief, almost -- at the breadth of the vision. I moved the conversation away, for this was not something I wanted to hear. And it was not something I wanted to see moving forward, either. What a mistake!" Clark writes in the book, "Winning Modern Wars: Iraq, Terrorism, and the American Empire," (2003, PublicAffairs), which is exclusively excerpted in the September 29 issue of Newsweek (on newsstands Monday, September 22).
"I reflected -- as though terrorism were simply coming from these states. Well, that might be true for Iran, which still supported Hezbollah, and Syria, complicit in aiding Hamas and Hezbollah. But neither Hezbollah nor Hamas were targeting Americans. Why not build international power against Al Qaeda? But if we prioritized the threat against us from any state, surely Iran was at the top of the list, with ongoing chemical and biological warfare programs, clear nuclear aspirations, and an organized, global terrorist arm," Clark writes.
The excerpt continues: "And if we wanted to go after states supporting terrorism, why not first go to the United Nations, present the evidence against Al Qaeda, set up a tribunal for prosecuting international terrorism? Why not develop resolutions that would give our counterterrorist efforts the greater force of international law and gain for us more powerful leverage against any state that might support terrorists, then use international law and backed by the evidence to rope in the always nuanced Europeans that still kept open trade with Iran and the others?"
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